/// note | 技術細節

你也可以使用 `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`。

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，提供與 `starlette.staticfiles` 相同的介面作為 `fastapi.staticfiles`。但它其實是直接來自 Starlette。

///

### 什麼是「掛載」 { #what-is-mounting }

「掛載（mounting）」是指在特定路徑下加入一個完整且「獨立」的應用，之後所有該路徑下的子路徑都由它處理。

這與使用 `APIRouter` 不同，因為被掛載的應用是完全獨立的。主應用的 OpenAPI 與文件不會包含掛載應用的任何內容，等等。

你可以在[進階使用者指南](../advanced/index.md)中閱讀更多相關內容。

## 細節 { #details }

///

## What is "Form Data" { #what-is-form-data }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

/// note | Technical Details

`Header` is a "sister" class of `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie`. It also inherits from the same common `Param` class.

But remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, `Header`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// info

To declare headers, you need to use `Header`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters.

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class AbstractListTester<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  /*
   * Previously we had a field named list that was initialized to the value of
   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of list or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final List<E> getList() {
    return (List<E>) collection;
  }

  /**

	} LsarSidArray;

	typedef enum {
		SID_NAME_USE_NONE = 0, /* NOTUSED */
		SID_NAME_USER     = 1, /* user */
		SID_NAME_DOM_GRP  = 2, /* domain group */
		SID_NAME_DOMAIN   = 3, /* domain: don't know what this is */
		SID_NAME_ALIAS    = 4, /* local group */
		SID_NAME_WKN_GRP  = 5, /* well-known group */
		SID_NAME_DELETED  = 6, /* deleted account: needed for c2 rating */
		SID_NAME_INVALID  = 7, /* invalid account */

	} LsarSidArray;

	typedef enum {
		SID_NAME_USE_NONE = 0, /* NOTUSED */
		SID_NAME_USER     = 1, /* user */
		SID_NAME_DOM_GRP  = 2, /* domain group */
		SID_NAME_DOMAIN   = 3, /* domain: don't know what this is */
		SID_NAME_ALIAS    = 4, /* local group */
		SID_NAME_WKN_GRP  = 5, /* well-known group */
		SID_NAME_DELETED  = 6, /* deleted account: needed for c2 rating */
		SID_NAME_INVALID  = 7, /* invalid account */

    /*
     * The entrySet() of ConcurrentHashMap, unlike that of other Map
     * implementations, supports add() under JDK8. This seems problematic, but I
     * didn't see that discussed in the review, which included many other
     * changes: https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/core-libs-dev/2013-May/thread.html#17367
     *
     * TODO(cpovirk): decide what the best long-term action here is: force users

    MavenExecutionResult setDependencyResolutionResult(DependencyResolutionResult result);

    DependencyResolutionResult getDependencyResolutionResult();

    // for each exception
    // - knowing what artifacts are missing
    // - project building exception
    // - invalid project model exception: list of markers
    // - xmlpull parser exception
    List<Throwable> getExceptions();

# in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
# Side Public License, v 1.

# Checks that we run against bytecode of third-party dependencies
#
# Be judicious about what is denied here: MANY classes will be subject
# to these rules, so please try to keep the false positive rate low!
#
# Each third party .class failing checks will need to be explicitly

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class AbstractListTester<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  /*
   * Previously we had a field named list that was initialized to the value of
   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of list or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final List<E> getList() {
    return (List<E>) collection;
  }

  /**