Note over Server: Server interprets headers<br/>(if --forwarded-allow-ips is set)

    Server->>Proxy: HTTP Response<br/>with correct HTTPS URLs

    Proxy->>Client: HTTPS Response
```

The **proxy** intercepts the original client request and adds the special *forwarded* headers (`X-Forwarded-*`) before passing the request to the **application server**.

 *  **The DNS service is now pluggable.** In some situations this may be useful
    to manually prioritize specific IP addresses.

 *  Fix: Don't throw when converting an `HttpUrl` to a `java.net.URI`.
    Previously URLs with special characters like `|` and `[` would break when
    subjected to URI’s overly-strict validation.
 *  Fix: Don't re-encode `+` as `%20` in encoded URL query strings. OkHttp

    Note over Server: El servidor interpreta los headers<br/>(si --forwarded-allow-ips está configurado)

    Server->>Proxy: HTTP Response<br/>con URLs HTTPS correctas

    Proxy->>Client: HTTPS Response
```

        «««
        ... wie wir es beabsichtigt hatten.
        ... das würde funktionieren:
        ... usw.
        Andere ...
        Später mehr ...
        »»»

2) This does not apply in URLs, code blocks, and code snippets. Do not remove or add spaces there.


### Headings

1) Translate headings using the infinite form.

Examples:

    Source (English):

        «««

          percentEncoded
            .writeUtf8("%")
            .writeUtf8(ByteString.of(utf8[i]).hex().uppercase())
        }
        return percentEncoded.readUtf8()
      }
    },

    /** URLs that contain this character in this component are invalid.  */
    FORBIDDEN,

    /** Hostnames that contain this character are encoded with punycode.  */
    PUNYCODE,

这部分代码很常规，您对绝大多数代码应该都比较熟悉了：

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[10:14,37:54] *}

/// tip | 提示

`callback_url` 查询参数使用 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/#urls" class="external-link" target="_blank">URL</a> 类型。

///

此处唯一比较新的内容是*路径操作装饰器*中的 `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` 参数，下文介绍。

## 存档回调

实际的回调代码高度依赖于您自己的 API 应用。

并且可能每个应用都各不相同。

 * `COMPATIBLE_TLS` is a secure configuration that connects to secure–but not current–HTTPS servers.
 * `CLEARTEXT` is an insecure configuration that is used for `http://` URLs.

These loosely follow the model set in [Google Cloud Policies](https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/ssl-policies-concepts). We [track changes](../security/tls_configuration_history.md) to this policy.

        .build(),
    )
    val urlC = server.url("/c")
    assertThat(get(urlC).body.string()).isEqualTo("c")

    // Confirm the iterator returns those responses...
    val i: Iterator<String> = cache.urls()
    assertThat(i.hasNext()).isTrue()
    assertThat(i.next()).isEqualTo(urlA.toString())
    assertThat(i.hasNext()).isTrue()
    assertThat(i.next()).isEqualTo(urlB.toString())
    assertThat(i.hasNext()).isTrue()

    `DurationUnit` which was a typealias in 1.5.x.
 *  Upgrade: [Okio 3.2.0][okio_3_2_0].


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.9

_2022-06-16_

 *  New: Enforce label length limits in URLs. `HttpUrl` now rejects URLs whose domains aren't valid.
    This includes overly-long domain names (longer than 253 characters), overly-long labels (more
    than 63 characters between dots), and empty labels.

Die meisten dieser Einstellungen sind variabel (können sich ändern), wie z. B. Datenbank-URLs. Und vieles könnten schützenswerte, geheime Daten sein.

Aus diesem Grund werden diese üblicherweise in Umgebungsvariablen bereitgestellt, die von der Anwendung gelesen werden.

/// tip | Tipp