from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

🔢 🔢 🔜 🤔 ⏩:

* 🚥 🔢 📣 **➡**, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ ➡ 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 **⭐ 🆎** (💖 `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, ♒️) ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 **🔢** 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 📣 🆎 **Pydantic 🏷**, ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 📨 **💪**.

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

You can use the same type declarations with `str`, `float`, `bool` and many other complex data types.

Several of these are explored in the next chapters of the tutorial.

## Order matters

When creating *path operations*, you can find situations where you have a fixed path.

Puedes usar las mismas declaraciones de tipos con `str`, `float`, `bool` y otros tipos de datos más complejos.

Exploraremos varios de estos tipos en los próximos capítulos del tutorial.

## El orden importa

}

TF_Function* TF_FunctionImportFunctionDef(const void* proto, size_t proto_len,
                                          TF_Status* status) {
  tensorflow::FunctionDef fdef;
  bool success = fdef.ParseFromArray(proto, proto_len);
  if (!success) {
    status->status = InvalidArgument(
        "Invalid FunctionDef given to TF_FunctionImportFunctionDef");
    return nullptr;
  }

Aynı tip tanımlamalarını `str`, `float`, `bool` ve diğer karmaşık veri tipleri ile kullanma imkanınız vardır.

Bunlardan birkaçı, bu eğitimin ileriki bölümlerinde irdelenmiştir.

## Sıralama Önem Arz Eder

		bucketName string
		accessKey  string
		secretKey  string
		// expected Response.
		expectedRespStatus int
		locationResponse   []byte
		errorResponse      APIErrorResponse
		shouldPass         bool
	}{
		// Test case - 1.
		// Tests for authenticated request and proper response.
		{
			bucketName:         bucketName,
			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,

</p>

<pre>
const c = 3 &lt; 4            // c is the untyped boolean constant true

type MyBool bool
var x, y int
var (
	// The result of a comparison is an untyped boolean.
	// The usual assignment rules apply.
	b3        = x == y // b3 has type bool
	b4 bool   = x == y // b4 has type bool
	b5 MyBool = x == y // b5 has type MyBool
)
</pre>

<p>

pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Noctty bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ptrace bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Setctty bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Setpgid bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Setsid bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Timespec struct, Nsec int32

同样，还有很多兼容工具，包括多种语言的代码生成工具。

## Pydantic

FastAPI 充分地利用了 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> 的优势，用它在后台校验数据。众所周知，Pydantic 擅长的就是数据校验。

同样，`str`、`float`、`bool` 以及很多复合数据类型都可以使用类型声明。

下一章介绍详细内容。

## 顺序很重要

有时，*路径操作*中的路径是写死的。

比如要使用 `/users/me` 获取当前用户的数据。

然后还要使用 `/users/{user_id}`，通过用户 ID 获取指定用户的数据。