## Paramètres optionnels

De la même façon, vous pouvez définir des paramètres de requête comme optionnels, en leur donnant comme valeur par défaut `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | "Remarque"

    Thread.interrupted();
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the result of a {@code Future} known to be done but uses the {@code get(long,
   * TimeUnit)} overload in order to test that method.
   */
  static <V> V getDoneFromTimeoutOverload(Future<V> future) throws ExecutionException {
    checkState(future.isDone(), "Future was expected to be done: %s", future);
    try {
      return getUninterruptibly(future, 0, SECONDS);

Linux-like paths MSYS uses, for example, Docker.
"""

import argparse
import os


def should_convert(var_name: str,
                   blacklist: list[str] | None,
                   whitelist_prefix: list[str] | None):
  """Check the variable name against white/black lists."""
  if blacklist and var_name in blacklist:
    return False
  if not whitelist_prefix:
    return True

  ): RouteSelector {
    return RouteSelector(
      address = address,
      routeDatabase = routeDatabase,
      fastFallback = fastFallback,
      connectionUser = CallConnectionUser(call, ConnectionListener.NONE, newChain(call)),
    )
  }

  private fun newChain(call: RealCall): RealInterceptorChain {
    return RealInterceptorChain(
      call = call,
      interceptors = listOf(),
      index = 0,

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?

    assertEquals(4, diff.evictionCount());

    assertEquals(new CacheStats(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), one.minus(two));
  }

  public void testPlus() {
    CacheStats one = new CacheStats(11, 13, 15, 13, 11, 9);
    CacheStats two = new CacheStats(53, 47, 41, 39, 37, 35);

    CacheStats sum = two.plus(one);
    assertEquals(124, sum.requestCount());
    assertEquals(64, sum.hitCount());

    assertMultimapEquals(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1), "one", 1);
    assertMultimapEquals(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2), "one", 1, "two", 2);
    assertMultimapEquals(
        ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3), "one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3);
    assertMultimapEquals(
        ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3, "four", 4),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,

    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `docs_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: отображаемый по адресу `/redoc`.
    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `redoc_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `redoc_url=None`.

К примеру, чтобы задать отображение Swagger UI по адресу `/documentation` и отключить ReDoc:

```Python hl_lines="3"

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testRetainAll_subset() {
    expectReturnsTrue(nonEmptyProperSubset);
    expectContents(nonEmptyProperSubset.toRetain);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testRetainAll_subsetUnsupported() {
    expectThrows(nonEmptyProperSubset);