///

## Пользовательские HTTP-заголовки { #custom-headers }

Помните, что собственные проприетарные заголовки можно добавлять, [используя префикс `X-`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).

由于 `Response` 经常用于设置头部和 cookies，**FastAPI** 还在 `fastapi.Response` 中提供了它。

///

## 自定义头部 { #custom-headers }

请注意，可以通过[使用 `X-` 前缀](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers)添加自定义专有头部。

default // [crypto/rand.Reader], used to recognize it when passed to // APIs that accept a rand io.Reader. // // Any Reader that implements this interface is assumed to // call [Read] as its Read method. type DefaultReader interface{ defaultReader() } // ReadWithReader uses Reader to fill b with cryptographically secure random // bytes. It is intended for use in APIs that expose a rand io.Reader. func ReadWithReader(r io.Reader, b []byte) error { if _, ok := r.(DefaultReader); ok { Read(b) return nil }...

b[size:] } } // DefaultReader is a sentinel type, embedded in the default // [crypto/rand.Reader], used to recognize it when passed to // APIs that accept a rand io.Reader. type DefaultReader interface{ defaultReader() } // ReadWithReader uses Reader to fill b with cryptographically secure random // bytes. It is intended for use in APIs that expose a rand io.Reader. // // If Reader is not the default Reader from crypto/rand, // [randutil.MaybeReadByte] and [fips140.RecordNonApproved] are called....

Sehen wir uns zunächst an, wie Editor, mypy und andere Tools dies sehen würden.

`BaseUser` verfügt über die Basis-Felder. Dann erbt `UserIn` von `BaseUser` und fügt das Feld `password` hinzu, sodass es nun alle Felder beider Modelle hat.

Wir annotieren den Funktionsrückgabetyp als `BaseUser`, geben aber tatsächlich eine `UserIn`-Instanz zurück.

    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(string);
    assertTrue(reader.markSupported());

    assertThat(readFully(reader)).isEqualTo(string);
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset and read again
    reader.reset();
    assertThat(readFully(reader)).isEqualTo(string);
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset, skip, mark, then read the rest
    reader.reset();
    assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

    }

    /**
     * Reads text from the given {@link Reader}.
     * <p>
     * The {@link Reader} is not closed by this method.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param reader
     *            the character input stream to read from (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the text read from the reader
     */
    public static String readText(final Reader reader) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("reader", reader);

	}
}

var UnreadRuneErrorTests = []struct {
	name string
	f    func(*Reader)
}{
	{"Read", func(r *Reader) { r.Read([]byte{0}) }},
	{"ReadByte", func(r *Reader) { r.ReadByte() }},
	{"UnreadRune", func(r *Reader) { r.UnreadRune() }},
	{"Seek", func(r *Reader) { r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent) }},
	{"WriteTo", func(r *Reader) { r.WriteTo(&Buffer{}) }},
}

func TestUnreadRuneError(t *testing.T) {

// NewReaderSize returns a new [Reader] whose buffer has at least the specified
// size. If the argument io.Reader is already a [Reader] with large enough
// size, it returns the underlying [Reader].
func NewReaderSize(rd io.Reader, size int) *Reader {
	// Is it already a Reader?
	b, ok := rd.(*Reader)
	if ok && len(b.buf) >= size {
		return b
	}
	r := new(Reader)
	r.reset(make([]byte, max(size, minReadBufferSize)), rd)

    }

    /**
     * Reads an XML node from a reader.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static XmlNode read(Reader reader) throws XMLStreamException {
        return read(reader, null);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an XML node from a reader.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static XmlNode read(Reader reader, @Nullable InputLocationBuilder locationBuilder)