# フォームデータ

JSONの代わりにフィールドを受け取る場合は、`Form`を使用します。

/// info | 情報

フォームを使うためには、まず<a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

たとえば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `Form`のインポート

`fastapi`から`Form`をインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `Form`のパラメータの定義

`Body`や`Query`の場合と同じようにフォームパラメータを作成します:

OpenAPI는 또한 `example`과 `examples` 필드를 명세서의 다른 부분에 추가했습니다:

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`(명세서에 있는) Parameter Object`</a>는 FastAPI의 다음 기능에서 쓰였습니다:
    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

type nullReader struct{}

func (r *nullReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return len(b), nil
}

// Test get request auth type.

/// check

🔄, ⏮️ 👈 🎏 🐍 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧, 🎓 🧾 (🛠️ 🦁 🎚).

👀 👈 ➡ 🔢 📣 🔢.

///

## 🐩-⚓️ 💰, 🎛 🧾

&amp; ↩️ 🏗 🔗 ⚪️➡️ <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄</a> 🐩, 📤 📚 🔗 🧰.

# Request Files { #request-files }

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | Consejo

Si usas <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> como tu editor, puedes usar el <a href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic PyCharm Plugin</a>.

Mejora el soporte del editor para modelos de Pydantic, con:

* autocompletado
* chequeo de tipos

Perhatikan parameter path dideklarasikan sebagai integer.

///

## Keuntungan basis-standar, dokumentasi alternatif

Karena skema yang dibuat berasal dari standar <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>, maka banyak alat lain yang kompatibel.

# Arquivos de Requisição

Você pode definir arquivos para serem enviados pelo cliente usando `File`.

/// info | Informação

Para receber arquivos enviados, primeiro instale o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e então o instalou, por exemplo:

```console

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
)

func TestMustSplitHostPort(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		hostPort     string
		expectedHost string
		expectedPort string
	}{
		{":54321", "", "54321"},

You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

## Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }