from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_validation_error():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"title": "towel", "size": "XL"})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "int_parsing",
                "loc": ["body", "size"],

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/pydantic", response_class=RedirectResponse, status_code=302)
async def redirect_pydantic():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/teleport")
async def get_teleport() -> RedirectResponse:

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

* Um `client_secret` opcional (não precisamos dele em nosso exemplo).

/// info | Informação

O `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` não é uma classe especial para **FastAPI** como é `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

`OAuth2PasswordBearer` faz com que **FastAPI** saiba que é um esquema de segurança. Portanto, é adicionado dessa forma ao OpenAPI.

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic()


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPBasicCredentials = Depends(security)):

/// note | Detalles técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** proporciona el mismo `starlette.status` como `fastapi.status` solo como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero proviene directamente de Starlette.

///

## Cambiando el valor por defecto { #changing-the-default }

## 使用 `FastAPI` 和 OpenAPI 文档化网络钩子

使用 **FastAPI**，您可以利用 OpenAPI 来自定义这些网络钩子的名称、您的应用可以发送的 HTTP 操作类型（例如 `POST`、`PUT` 等）以及您的应用将发送的**请求体**。

这能让您的用户更轻松地**实现他们的 API** 来接收您的**网络钩子**请求，他们甚至可能能够自动生成一些自己的 API 代码。

/// info

网络钩子在 OpenAPI 3.1.0 及以上版本中可用，FastAPI `0.99.0` 及以上版本支持。

///

## 带有网络钩子的应用程序

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse

app = FastAPI()


async def fake_video_streamer():
    for i in range(10):
        yield b"some fake video bytes"


@app.get("/")
async def main():

## `CORSMiddleware` verwenden { #use-corsmiddleware }

Sie können das in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung mit der `CORSMiddleware` konfigurieren.

* Importieren Sie `CORSMiddleware`.
* Erstellen Sie eine Liste der erlaubten Origins (als Strings).
* Fügen Sie es als „Middleware“ zu Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung hinzu.

Sie können auch angeben, ob Ihr Backend erlaubt: