Jede Funktion, die dekoriert werden kann mit:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> oder
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

kann auch als gültige **FastAPI**-Abhängigkeit verwendet werden.

Por padrão, o **FastAPI** irá retornar respostas utilizando `JSONResponse`.

Mas você pode sobrescrever esse comportamento utilizando `Response` diretamente, como visto em [Retornando uma Resposta Diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### Instalar `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

Primeiro, certifique-se de criar seu [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar o pacote `pydantic-settings`:

<div class="termy">

```console

ただし、ブラウザのクライアントに表示させたいカスタムヘッダーがある場合は、<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">StarletteのCORSドキュメント</a>に記載されているパラメータ `expose_headers` を使用して、それらをCORS設定に追加する必要があります ([CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})

///

/// note | 技術詳細

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5237329676597387063L;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ParseRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param cause the underlying exception
     */
    public ParseRuntimeException(final ParseException cause) {
        super("ECL0050", asArray(cause), cause);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ParseRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param s the string that could not be parsed
     */

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests that {@link AggregateFutureState} uses the expected {@code AtomicHelper} implementation.
 *
 * <p>We have more thorough testing of {@code AtomicHelper} implementations in {@link
 * AggregateFutureStateFallbackAtomicHelperTest}. The advantage to this test is that it can run
 * under Android.
 */
@NullUnmarked

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;

/**
 * The Exception class thrown by {@link VersionParser}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public class VersionParserException extends MavenException {

    /**
     * @param message the message to give
     * @param e the {@link Exception}
     */
    public VersionParserException(String message, Exception e) {
        super(message, e);
    }

возвращается имеющий смысл HTTP-заголовок `WWW-Authenticate` в соответствии со спецификациями HTTP, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

Но если по какой-то причине ваши клиенты зависят от старого поведения, вы можете вернуть его, переопределив метод `make_not_authenticated_error`...

## Fazit { #conclusion }

Mit diesem Wissen sollten Sie ein grundlegendes Verständnis davon haben, was **Umgebungsvariablen** sind und wie man sie in Python verwendet.

Sie können auch mehr darüber in der <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia zu Umgebungsvariablen</a> lesen.

예시:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | 팁

이 설정은 보통 가상 환경을 **처음 만들었을 때 한 번만** 해주면 됩니다.

///

## 가상 환경 비활성화