collector.add(null, "PROBLEM3", -1, -1, null);

        assertEquals("", collector.getProblems().get(0).getSource());
        assertEquals("SOURCE_PROBLEM2", collector.getProblems().get(1).getSource());
        assertEquals("SOURCE_PROBLEM3", collector.getProblems().get(2).getSource());
    }

    session.refresh(db_hero)
    return db_hero


@app.get("/heroes/", response_model=list[HeroPublic])
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
):
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)

  }

  private val Certificate.name: String
    get() =
      when (this) {
        is X509Certificate -> subjectDN.toString()
        else -> type
      }

  companion object {
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    @JvmStatic
    @JvmName("get")
    fun SSLSession.handshake(): Handshake {
      val cipherSuite =

        response_content = {"text/html": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}}

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

   *   <li><i>consistency</i>: {@code comparator.compare(ti, tj) < 0} and {@code
   *       comparator.compare(tj, ti) > 0} for {@code i < j}, where {@code ti =
   *       valuesInExpectedOrder.get(i)} and {@code tj = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j)}.
   * </ul>
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> void testComparator(
      Comparator<? super T> comparator, List<T> valuesInExpectedOrder) {

      mock.assertLastMethodCalled("submit");
      f.get();
    }
    {
      MockExecutor mock = new MockExecutor();
      TestExecutor testExecutor = new TestExecutor(mock);
      Future<String> f = testExecutor.submit(doNothing(), RESULT_VALUE);
      mock.assertLastMethodCalled("submit");
      assertEquals(RESULT_VALUE, f.get());
    }
    {
      MockExecutor mock = new MockExecutor();

        assertEquals("value1", builder.initialSettings.get("key1"));

        // Test adding multiple settings
        builder.addInitialSettings("key2", 100);
        builder.addInitialSettings("key3", true);
        assertEquals(3, builder.initialSettings.size());
        assertEquals("value1", builder.initialSettings.get("key1"));
        assertEquals(100, builder.initialSettings.get("key2"));

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: list[Item] = Query(default=None)):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: tuple[Item, Item] = Query(default=None)):

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

     * @param body the search body containing pagination and filter parameters
     * @return JSON response containing list of synonym dictionary items
     */
    // GET /api/admin/dict/synonym/settings/{dictId}
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> get$settings(final String dictId, final SearchBody body) {
        body.dictId = dictId;
        validateApi(body, messages -> {});