Im Folgenden deklarieren wir ein `UserIn`-Modell; es enthält ein Klartext-Passwort:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7,9] *}

/// info | Info

Um `EmailStr` zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.

$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/index-weights/": {
                "post": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

type s3Error struct {
	code       string
	message    string
	statusCode int
	cause      error
}

func (err *s3Error) Cause() error {
	return err.cause
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorCode() string {
	return err.code
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorMessage() string {
	return err.message
}

func (err *s3Error) HTTPStatusCode() int {
	return err.statusCode
}

func (err *s3Error) Error() string {

Com ele, você pode usar o <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> diretamente com **FastAPI**.

## Usando `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | Informação

Para usar o `TestClient`, primeiro instale o <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.