But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.

```sh
mkdir -p /mnt/export/${USER}/bin
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio -O /mnt/export/${USER}/bin/minio
chmod +x /mnt/export/${USER}/bin/minio
```

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh

/// info | "Дополнительная информация"

Чтобы получать загруженные файлы и/или данные форм, сначала установите <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Например: `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"

import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A class to represent the set of edges connecting an (implicit) origin node to a target node.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #nodeToOutEdge} map means this class only works on networks without parallel edges.
 * See {@link MultiEdgesConnecting} for a class that works with parallel edges.
 *
 * @author James Sexton

GitHub Repository: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI Template</a>

## Full Stack FastAPI Template - Technology Stack and Features

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) for the Python backend API.

     * filter out incompatible values from its result.
     *
     * @param value The configuration value to preprocess, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param type The target type of the value, may be {@code null}.
     * @return The processed configuration value or {@code null} if none.
     * @throws BeanConfigurationException If an error occurred while preprocessing the value.
     */

使用 JWT 创建有效期为一周的令牌。第二天，用户持令牌再次访问时，仍为登录状态。

令牌于一周后过期，届时，用户身份验证就会失败。只有再次登录，才能获得新的令牌。如果用户（或第三方）篡改令牌的过期时间，因为签名不匹配会导致身份验证失败。

如需深入了解 JWT 令牌，了解它的工作方式，请参阅 <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>。

## 安装 `PyJWT`

安装 `PyJWT`，在 Python 中生成和校验 JWT 令牌：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | "说明"

   * between being a directory and being a symlink, while the given {@code target} is the target the
   * symlink should have.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // TODO: b/175898629 - Consider onSpinWait.
  private static void startDirectorySymlinkSwitching(
      final Path file, final Path target, ExecutorService executor) {

									<a class="nav-link active" href="${eolLink}" target="_olh"><em class="fas fa-times-circle text-danger"></a>
								</li>
							</c:if>
							<c:if test="${developmentMode}">
								<li class="nav-item" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left"
									title="<la:message key="labels.development_mode_warning" />"
								><a class="nav-link active" href="${installationLink}" target="_olh"><em

  /**
   * Version of {@link IteratorTester} that compares an iterator over a given collection of elements
   * (used as the reference iterator) against a {@code PeekingIterator} that *wraps* such an
   * iterator (used as the target iterator).
   *
   * <p>This IteratorTester makes copies of the master so that it can later verify that {@link
   * PeekingIterator#remove()} removes the same elements as the reference's iterator {@code
   * #remove()}.
   */