import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code iterator} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * Unit tests for the {@link ModelVersionUtils} utility class.
 * Tests model version detection, validation, upgrade logic, and namespace operations.
 */
@DisplayName("ModelVersionUtils")
class ModelVersionUtilsTest {

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Model Version Detection")
    class ModelVersionDetectionTests {

        @Test

    * of DaemonSet Pod already exists, it will be replaced.
    * DaemonSet controller will only perform these operations when creating DaemonSet Pods;
    * and those operations will only modify the Pods of DaemonSet, no changes are made to the
    * `.spec.template` of DaemonSet.

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("WriteBytesWireFormat Tests")
    class WriteBytesWireFormatTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should always return 0 for write operation")
        void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
            int result = notification.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(0, result);

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_WAIT_NAMED_PIPE, transWaitNamedPipe.getSubCommand());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Multiple wire format operations should be consistent")
    void testMultipleWireFormatOperations() {
        // Arrange
        transWaitNamedPipe = new TransWaitNamedPipe(mockConfig, testPipeName);
        byte[] dst1 = new byte[10];

        assertEquals(length, random2.length);
        // Very unlikely to be equal
        assertNotEquals(new String(random1), new String(random2));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle AES encryption operations")
    void testAESOperations() throws Exception {
        // Given
        byte[] key = new byte[16]; // 128-bit key
        byte[] iv = new byte[16]; // 128-bit IV

# 응답을 직접 반환하기

**FastAPI**에서 *경로 작업(path operation)*을 생성할 때, 일반적으로 `dict`, `list`, Pydantic 모델, 데이터베이스 모델 등의 데이터를 반환할 수 있습니다.

기본적으로 **FastAPI**는 [JSON 호환 가능 인코더](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 설명된 `jsonable_encoder`를 사용해 해당 반환 값을 자동으로 `JSON`으로 변환합니다.

그런 다음, JSON 호환 데이터(예: `dict`)를 `JSONResponse`에 넣어 사용자의 응답을 전송하는 방식으로 처리됩니다.

그러나 *경로 작업*에서 `JSONResponse`를 직접 반환할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어, 사용자 정의 헤더나 쿠키를 반환해야 하는 경우에 유용할 수 있습니다.

type Config struct {
	// Bitrot will perform bitrot scan on local disk when checking objects.
	Bitrot string `json:"bitrotscan"`

	// maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation.
	Sleep   time.Duration `json:"sleep"`
	IOCount int           `json:"iocount"`

	DriveWorkers int `json:"drive_workers"`

	// Cached value from Bitrot field
	cache struct {

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code put} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible

import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Helper class for managing crawler statistics and performance metrics.
 * This class provides functionality to track, record, and report statistics
 * about crawler operations including timing data, performance metrics, and
 * operational events. It uses an internal cache to maintain statistics
 * objects and provides methods to begin tracking, record events, and
 * finalize statistics collection.
 *