return client


@needs_py39
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


@needs_py39
def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    return client


@needs_py310
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


@needs_py310
def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

def say_hi(name: str | None = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:

                    "loc": ["body", "username"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "password"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

                    "loc": ["body", "username"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "password"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

                    "loc": ["body", "username"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "password"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

from typing import Union

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Union[str, None] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()

 * future.addListener(new Runnable() {
 *   public void run() {
 *     processedCount.incrementAndGet();
 *     inFlight.remove(name);
 *     lastProcessed.set(name);
 *     logger.info("Done with {0}", name);
 *   }
 * }, executor);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>How to get an instance</h3>
 *
 * <p>We encourage you to return {@code ListenableFuture} from your methods so that your users can

Isso não é uma limitação do **FastAPI**, é parte do protocolo HTTP.

///

## Upload de Arquivo Opcional

Você pode tornar um arquivo opcional usando anotações de tipo padrão e definindo um valor padrão de `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

## `UploadFile` com Metadados Adicionais

Você também pode usar `File()` com `UploadFile`, por exemplo, para definir metadados adicionais:

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

* Vous devriez maintenant avoir une structure de répertoire telle que :

```
.
├── app
│   └── main.py
└── Dockerfile
```