/// note | Hinweis

Dies wird seit FastAPI Version `0.115.0` unterstützt. 🤓

///

## Query-Parameter mit einem Pydantic-Modell { #query-parameters-with-a-pydantic-model }

Deklarieren Sie die benötigten **Query-Parameter** in einem **Pydantic-Modell** und dann den Parameter als `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Query Parameters with a Pydantic Model { #query-parameters-with-a-pydantic-model }

Declare the **query parameters** that you need in a **Pydantic model**, and then declare the parameter as `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

    errors in your code.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

    app = FastAPI()

    items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
    async def read_item(item_id: str):

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `=None`.

Le type `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI**, mais sera utile à votre éditeur pour améliorer le support offert par ce dernier et détecter plus facilement des erreurs de type.

///

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.status` as `fastapi.status` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Changing the default { #changing-the-default }

## Usar `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

Você pode configurá-lo em sua aplicação **FastAPI** usando o `CORSMiddleware`.

* Importe `CORSMiddleware`.
* Crie uma lista de origens permitidas (como strings).
* Adicione-a como um "middleware" à sua aplicação **FastAPI**.

Você também pode especificar se o seu backend permite:

* Credenciais (Cabeçalhos de autorização, Cookies, etc).

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Header()] = None,
):

```

最后的 `CommonQueryParams`:

```Python
... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

...实际上是 **Fastapi** 用来知道依赖项是什么的。

FastAPI 将从依赖项中提取声明的参数，这才是 FastAPI 实际调用的。

---

在本例中，第一个 `CommonQueryParams` ：

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams ...
```

...对于 **FastAPI** 没有任何特殊的意义。FastAPI 不会使用它进行数据转换、验证等 (因为对于这，它使用 `= Depends(CommonQueryParams)`)。

你实际上可以只这样编写:

```Python

Y el resto será manejado por **FastAPI**.

Si lo ejecutas y vas a <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> verás el response de Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

Y si vas a <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> verás el response de FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"