## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#syntax-url-path-segment">URL path segments</a>. The returned
   * escaper escapes all non-ASCII characters, even though <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-code-points">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state">If the escaper were to leave these

# SMTP server settings for main: host:port
mail.smtp.server.main.host.and.port = localhost:25

# The prefix of subject to show test environment or not
mail.subject.test.prefix = 

# The common return path of all mail
mail.return.path = root@localhost


# ========================================================================================
#                                                                                      DB

        orgId: 1
        folder: "istio"
        type: file
        disableDeletion: false
        options:
          path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/istio
      - name: "istio-services"
        orgId: 1
        folder: "istio"
        type: file
        disableDeletion: false
        options:
          path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/istio-services

dashboardsConfigMaps:
  istio: "istio-grafana-dashboards"

          // ExampleStackTraces.
          ExampleStackTrace path = new ExampleStackTrace(preAcquiredLock, this);
          path.setStackTrace(entry.getValue().getStackTrace());
          path.initCause(found);
          return path;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * CycleDetectingLock implementations must call this method before attempting to acquire the lock.
   */

import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client():
    static_dir: Path = Path(os.getcwd()) / "static"
    print(static_dir)
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    from docs_src.custom_docs_ui.tutorial001 import app

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client
    static_dir.rmdir()

  # Load first party dynamic kernels.
  _tf_dir = _os.path.dirname(_current_file_location)
  _kernel_dir = _os.path.join(_tf_dir, "core", "kernels")
  if _os.path.exists(_kernel_dir):
    _ll.load_library(_kernel_dir)

  # Load third party dynamic kernels.
  for _s in _site_packages_dirs:
    _plugin_dir = _os.path.join(_s, "tensorflow-plugins")
    if _os.path.exists(_plugin_dir):
      _ll.load_library(_plugin_dir)

This doesn't go inside of each JSON Schema contained in OpenAPI, this goes outside, in the *path operation* directly.

### Using the `openapi_examples` Parameter

You can declare the OpenAPI-specific `examples` in FastAPI with the parameter `openapi_examples` for:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<include path="fess_config.xml"/>
	<include path="fess_ds.xml"/>
	<include path="fess_se.xml"/>
	<include path="esflute_config.xml"/>
	<include path="esflute_user.xml"/>
	<include path="esflute_log.xml"/>

	<component name="curlHelper" class="org.codelibs.fess.helper.CurlHelper">
	</component>

                                },
                                "metadata_key": {
                                  "key": "envoy.filters.http.rbac",
                                  "path": [
                                    {
                                      "key": "istio_dry_run_allow_shadow_effective_policy_id"
                                    }
                                  ]