{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Принимает текст или байты и возвращает HTML-ответ, как описано выше.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Принимает текст или байты и возвращает ответ в виде простого текста.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="app",
    params=[
        "tutorial003_py39",
        "tutorial003_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    return mod.app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

And you want to handle this exception globally with FastAPI.

You could add a custom exception handler with `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Here, if you request `/unicorns/yolo`, the *path operation* will `raise` a `UnicornException`.

But it will be handled by the `unicorn_exception_handler`.

@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod_name",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod_name(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.additional_responses.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")

    * You can disable it by setting `redoc_url=None`.

For example, to set Swagger UI to be served at `/documentation` and disable ReDoc:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1] *}

Da der Editor die Typen der Variablen kennt, erhalten Sie nicht nur Code-Vervollständigung, sondern auch eine Fehlerprüfung:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Jetzt, da Sie wissen, dass Sie das reparieren müssen, konvertieren Sie `age` mittels `str(age)` in einen String:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2] *}

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.