}
                }

                @Nonnull
                @Override
                public Optional<org.apache.maven.api.Toolchain> createDefaultToolchain()
                        throws ToolchainFactoryException {
                    return Optional.ofNullable(v3Factory.createDefaultToolchain())
                            .map(ToolchainManagerFactory.this::getToolchainV4);
                }

     *
     * @see Function
     * @see Optional
     * @see HashMap#computeIfAbsent(Object, Function)
     */
    static UnaryOperator<String> memoize(UnaryOperator<String> callback) {
        Map<String, Optional<String>> cache = new HashMap<>();
        return s -> cache.computeIfAbsent(s, v -> Optional.ofNullable(callback.apply(v)))
                .orElse(null);
    }

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.util;

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

/**
 * Utility class for Optional operations.
 */
public class OptionalUtil {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    private OptionalUtil() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.PluginExecution;
import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.descriptor.MojoDescriptor;

     * class could be unloaded after the above call to `getEnumConstants` but before we call
     * `get()`, but that is vanishingly unlikely.
     */
    return ref == null ? Optional.absent() : Optional.fromNullable(enumClass.cast(ref.get()));
  }

  static String formatCompact4Digits(double value) {
    return String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.4g", value);
  }

#### Possibly `None` (Optional)

Ви можете оголосити, що значення може мати тип, наприклад `str`, але також може бути `None`.

У Python 3.6 і вище (включаючи Python 3.10) ви можете оголосити його, імпортувавши та використовуючи `Optional` з модуля `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

# Apache Maven YourKit Profiler Startup Script
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   JAVA_HOME       Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.
#   MAVEN_OPTS      (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC   (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Immutable;

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

            }

            @Override
            public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
                return Optional.empty();
            }

            @Override
            public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
                return Optional.empty();
            }

            @Override