Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :

  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.class);
    tester.ignore(ImmutableSetMultimap.class.getMethod("get", Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.of());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("a", 1));
  }

import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#containsEntry}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableMap.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new ImmutableMap.Builder<Object, Object>());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of("one", 1));
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3));

import com.google.common.testing.RelationshipTester.Item;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Equivalence} relationships between groups of objects.
 *
 * <p>To use, create a new {@link EquivalenceTester} and add equivalence groups where each group

 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.google;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedSetMultimap;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link SortedSetMultimap#get(Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Concrete instantiation of {@link AbstractCollectionTestSuiteBuilder} for testing collections that
 * do not have a more specific tester like {@link ListTestSuiteBuilder} or {@link
 * SetTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class CollectionTestSuiteBuilder<E>

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/** Tester for {@code BiMap.entrySet} and methods on the entries in the set. */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code BiMap.remove}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(LinkedListMultimap.class);
    tester.ignore(LinkedListMultimap.class.getMethod("get", Object.class));
    tester.ignore(LinkedListMultimap.class.getMethod("removeAll", Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(LinkedListMultimap.create());
  }