http::@/www.example.com
http:a:@www.example.com  s:http u:a pass: h:www.example.com p:/
http:/a:@www.example.com  s:http u:a pass: h:www.example.com p:/
http://a:@www.example.com  s:http u:a pass: h:www.example.com p:/
http://******@****.***  s:http u:www. h:pple.com p:/
http:@:www.example.com
http:/@:www.example.com
http://@:www.example.com
http://:@www.example.com  s:http pass: h:www.example.com p:/

#Others

Vamos a revisar esos conceptos de despliegue de antes:

* Seguridad - HTTPS
* Ejecución al inicio
* Reinicios
* **Replicación (el número de procesos en ejecución)**
* Memoria
* Pasos previos antes de empezar

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):
    return "supersecret" + raw_password


def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):

{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[4,18] *}

### Migra por pasos { #migrate-in-steps }

/// tip | Consejo

Primero prueba con `bump-pydantic`; si tus tests pasan y eso funciona, entonces terminaste con un solo comando. ✨

///

data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Owner error: {e}")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

// Helpers for tests.

// Check if two `mountInfo` are equal.
func mountPointsEqual(a, b mountInfo) bool {
	if a.Device != b.Device || a.Path != b.Path || a.FSType != b.FSType || !slicesEqual(a.Options, b.Options) || a.Pass != b.Pass || a.Freq != b.Freq {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// Checks if two string slices are equal.
func slicesEqual(a, b []string) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}

        def serialize_dt_field(self, dt):
            return dt.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()

    class ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(ModelWithCustomEncoder):
        pass

    model = ModelWithCustomEncoder(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"dt_field": "2019-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"}

invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass


@app.post("/invoices/", callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes)
def create_invoice(invoice: Invoice, callback_url: Union[HttpUrl, None] = None):
    """
    Create an invoice.

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():