// URL escapers should throw null pointer exceptions for null input
    try {
      e.escape((String) null);
      fail("Escaping null string should throw exception");
    } catch (NullPointerException x) {
      // pass
    }

    // All URL escapers should leave 0-9, A-Z, a-z unescaped
    assertUnescaped(e, 'a');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'z');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'A');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'Z');
    assertUnescaped(e, '0');

            zipExtractor.setMaxContentSize(100);
            zipExtractor.getText(in, null);
            fail();
        } catch (MaxLengthExceededException e) {
            // pass
        }
        zipExtractor.setMaxContentSize(-1);
    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            zipExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();

    assertEquals(
        "Shouldn't catch any more events when unregistered.", expectedEvents, catcher2.getEvents());
  }

  // NOTE: This test will always pass if register() is thread-safe but may also
  // pass if it isn't, though this is unlikely.
  public void testRegisterThreadSafety() throws Exception {
    List<StringCatcher> catchers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    private int numberOfNames;
    private final byte[] macAddress;
    private byte[] stats;

    NbtAddress[] addressArray;

    /*
     * It is a little awkward but prudent to pass the quering address
     * so that it may be included in the list of results. IOW we do
     * not want to create a new NbtAddress object for this particular
     * address from which the query is constructed, we want to populate

  val windows: Boolean
    get() = System.getProperty("os.name", "?").startsWith("Windows")

  /**
   * Make assertions about the suppressed exceptions on this. Prefer this over making direct calls
   * so tests pass on GraalVM, where suppressed exceptions are silently discarded.
   *
   * https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3008
   */
  @JvmStatic

 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
// TODO(kevinb): this class still needs some design-and-document-for-inheritance love
abstract class AbstractStreamingHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  /** Buffer via which we pass data to the hash algorithm (the implementor) */
  private final ByteBuffer buffer;

  /** Number of bytes to be filled before process() invocation(s). */
  private final int bufferSize;

     *
     * <p>This method is used when testing iterators without a known ordering. We poll the target
     * iterator's next element and pass it to the reference iterator through this method so it can
     * return the same element. This enables the assertion to pass and the reference iterator to
     * properly update its state.
     */
    void promoteToNext(E e) {
      if (nextElements.remove(e)) {

 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called
 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your
 * iterator, so that this class can check that your iterator behaves correctly when it is exhausted.
 *

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip

When raising an `HTTPException`, you can pass any value that can be converted to JSON as the parameter `detail`, not only `str`.

You could pass a `dict`, a `list`, etc.

They are handled automatically by **FastAPI** and converted to JSON.

///

## Add custom headers { #add-custom-headers }

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>To output a separate entry for each key-value pair, pass {@code multimap.entries()} to a
   *       {@code MapJoiner} method that accepts entries as input, and receive output of the form
   *       {@code key1=A&key1=B&key2=C}.
   *   <li>To output a single entry for each key, pass {@code multimap.asMap()} to a {@code