*            The property name. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @param propertyType
     *            The property type. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param readMethod
     *            The getter method.
     * @param writeMethod
     *            The setter method.
     * @param beanDesc
     *            The {@link BeanDesc}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */

     *
     * @param algorithm
     *            The algorithm (refer to the Javadoc of {@link MessageDigest} for available algorithms).
     *            Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return {@link MessageDigest}
     * @throws RuntimeException
     *             If a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} occurs
     */

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

     *
     * @param <T> the type of the object
     * @param constructor the constructor (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param args the array of objects to be passed as arguments to the constructor invocation
     * @return a new object created by invoking the constructor

     *            The raw class. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public ParameterizedClassDescImpl(final Class<?> rawClass) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("rawClass", rawClass);

        this.rawClass = rawClass;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param rawClass
     *            The raw class. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param arguments

        default -> Boolean.TRUE;
        };
        default -> Boolean.TRUE;
        };
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal boolean}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@literal boolean}
     */
    public static boolean toPrimitiveBoolean(final Object o) {
        final Boolean b = toBoolean(o);
        if (b != null) {

     */
    protected DocumentBuilderUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Parses the XML.
     *
     * @param builder
     *            {@link DocumentBuilder}; must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param is
     *            Input stream; must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@link Document}
     */
    public static Document parse(final DocumentBuilder builder, final InputStream is) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("builder", builder);

    }

    /**
     * A method that wraps the exception handling of {@link ZipInputStream#getNextEntry()}.
     *
     * @param zis
     *            {@link ZipInputStream}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@link ZipEntry}
     * @see ZipInputStream#getNextEntry()
     */
    public static ZipEntry getNextEntry(final ZipInputStream zis) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("zis", zis);

        try {

     *            The string. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public Tokenizer(final String str) {
        this(str, defaultCtype);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Tokenizer}.
     *
     * @param str
     *            The string. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param ctype
     *            The array of character types. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     */

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An {@link Escaper} that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a particular
 * context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of
 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code