# Parámetros de query

Cuando declaras otros parámetros de la función que no hacen parte de los parámetros de path estos se interpretan automáticamente como parámetros de "query".

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

El query es el conjunto de pares de key-value que van después del `?` en la URL, separados por caracteres `&`.

Por ejemplo, en la URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

# Query Parameter Models

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Query Parameters with a Pydantic Model

{
  sum(query, by=[]):
    if std.length(by) == 0 then
      'sum (%s)' % [query]
    else
      'sum by (%s) (%s)' % [std.join(',', by), query],
  irate(query):
    'irate(%s[$__rate_interval])' % query,
  rate(query):
    'rate(%s[$__rate_interval])' % query,
  round(query, by=0.01):
    'round(%s, %s)' % [query, by],
  quantile(quantile, query):
    'histogram_quantile(%s, %s)' %[quantile, query],
  labels(metric_name, labels):

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy`는 필수 매개변수이므로 URL에 반드시 설정해줘야 합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

La partie appelée requête (ou **query**) dans une URL est l'ensemble des paires clés-valeurs placées après le `?` , séparées par des `&`.

Par exemple, dans l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

在浏览器中打开如下 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

……因为路径中没有必选参数 `needy`，返回的响应中会显示如下错误信息：

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` 是必选参数，因此要在 URL 中设置值：

```

But now, having `Query(max_length=50)` inside of `Annotated`, we are telling FastAPI that we want it to have **additional validation** for this value, we want it to have maximum 50 characters. 😎

/// tip

Here we are using `Query()` because this is a **query parameter**. Later we will see others like `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()`, and `Cookie()`, that also accept the same arguments as `Query()`.

///

FastAPI will now:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... sem adicionar o parâmetro obrigatório `needy`, você verá um erro como:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Importer `Query`

Pour cela, importez d'abord `Query` depuis `fastapi` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py hl[3] *}

## Utiliser `Query` comme valeur par défaut

Construisez ensuite la valeur par défaut de votre paramètre avec `Query`, en choisissant 50 comme `max_length` :

### `Query` 임포트

이를 위해 먼저 `fastapi`에서 `Query`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 기본값으로 `Query` 사용

이제 `Query`를 매개변수의 기본값으로 사용하여 `max_length` 매개변수를 50으로 설정합니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```