{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

Here, even though our *path operation function* is returning the same input user that contains the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...we declared the `response_model` to be our model `UserOut`, that doesn't include the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

Aqui, embora nossa *função de operação de rota* esteja retornando o mesmo usuário de entrada que contém a senha:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...declaramos o `response_model` como nosso modelo `UserOut`, que não inclui a senha:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py hl[25] *}

## 获取用户

`get_current_user` 使用创建的（伪）工具函数，该函数接收 `str` 类型的令牌，并返回 Pydantic 的 `User` 模型：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py hl[19:22,26:27] *}

## 注入当前用户

在*路径操作* 的 `Depends` 中使用 `get_current_user`：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py hl[31] *}

注意，此处把 `current_user` 的类型声明为 Pydantic 的 `User` 模型。

# Query-параметры { #query-parameters }

Когда вы объявляете параметры функции, которые не являются параметрами пути, они автоматически интерпретируются как "query"-параметры.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py39.py hl[9] *}

Query-параметры представляют из себя набор пар ключ-значение, которые идут после знака `?` в URL-адресе, разделенные символами `&`.

Например, в этом URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[14,16] *}

Se uma exceção ocorrer, a instância `Request` ainda estará em escopo, então podemos ler e fazer uso do corpo da requisição ao lidar com o erro:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[17:19] *}

## Classe `APIRoute` personalizada em um router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}

////

/// info | Información

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}

////

/// info | Informação

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[2:4] *}

Der ge`yield`ete Wert ist das, was in *Pfadoperationen* und andere Abhängigkeiten eingefügt wird:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[4] *}

Der auf die `yield`-Anweisung folgende Code wird nach der Response ausgeführt:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | Tipp

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1 você importaria `BaseSettings` diretamente de `pydantic` em vez de `pydantic_settings`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_pv1_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

/// tip | Dica

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py hl[14, 16, 23, 26] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 没Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///