예를 들어 다음과 같은 `main.py` 파일이 있다고 합시다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 팁

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 의 두 번째 인자는 반환할 기본값입니다.

여기서는 `"World"`를 넣었기에 기본값으로써 사용됩니다. 넣지 않으면 `None` 이 기본값으로 사용됩니다.

///

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import okio.Buffer
import okio.Path
import okio.Path.Companion.toPath

val okHttpRoot: Path
  get() = getEnv("OKHTTP_ROOT")!!.toPath()

fun String(vararg codePoints: Int): String {
  val buffer = Buffer()
  for (codePoint in codePoints) {
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
  }
  return buffer.readUtf8()

	c.got = append(c.got, query)
	return c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, args...)
}

func TestConnPoolWrapper(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT")
	if dialect != "mysql" {
		t.SkipNow()
	}

	dbDSN := os.Getenv("GORM_DSN")
	if dbDSN == "" {
		dbDSN = "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local"
	}
	nativeDB, err := sql.Open("mysql", dbDSN)

   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of set or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final Set<E> getSet() {
    return (Set<E>) collection;
  }

include(":samples:static-server")
include(":samples:tlssurvey")
include(":samples:unixdomainsockets")
include(":container-tests")

project(":okhttp-logging-interceptor").name = "logging-interceptor"

val androidHome = System.getenv("ANDROID_HOME")
val localProperties = Properties().apply {
  val file = File("local.properties")
  if (file.exists()) {
    load(file.inputStream())
  }
}
val sdkDir = localProperties.getProperty("sdk.dir")

   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of set or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final Set<E> getSet() {
    return (Set<E>) collection;
  }

  private List<E> values;
  private @Nullable E a;
  private @Nullable E b;
  private @Nullable E c;

  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    sortedSet = (SortedSet<E>) getSet();
    values =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(values, sortedSet.comparator());

🖼 👆 💪 ✔️ 📁 `main.py` ⏮️:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

🥈 ❌ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 🔢 💲 📨.

🚥 🚫 🚚, ⚫️ `None` 🔢, 📥 👥 🚚 `"World"` 🔢 💲 ⚙️.

///

⤴️ 👆 💪 🤙 👈 🐍 📋:

Ví dụ, bạn có một file `main.py` với:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Tham số thứ hai cho <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> là giá trị mặc định để trả về.

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：