Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen <abbr title="Bereich">`realm`</abbr>-Parameter zurück.

        /** Bad request status indicating client error. */
        BAD_REQUEST(1),
        /** System error status indicating server error. */
        SYSTEM_ERROR(2),
        /** Unauthorized status indicating authentication failure. */
        UNAUTHORIZED(3),
        /** General failure status. */
        FAILED(9);

        private final int id;

        Status(final int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

* Requests with invalid credentials no longer match audit policy rules where users or groups are set, correcting a problem where authorized requests were getting through. ([#59398](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/59398), [@CaoShuFeng](https://github.com/CaoShuFeng))

This release contains changes that address the following vulnerabilities:

### CVE-2022-3162: Unauthorized read of Custom Resources

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where users authorized to list or watch one type of namespaced custom resource cluster-wide can read custom resources of a different type in the same API group they are not authorized to read.

**Affected Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.25.0 - v1.25.3

Para os casos mais simples, você pode utilizar o HTTP Basic Auth.

No HTTP Basic Auth, a aplicação espera um cabeçalho que contém um usuário e uma senha.

Caso ela não receba, ela retorna um erro HTTP 401 "Unauthorized".

E retorna um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate` com o valor `Basic`, e um parâmetro opcional `realm`.

Isso sinaliza ao navegador para mostrar o prompt integrado para um usuário e senha.

- In the course of admitting a single request, the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy plugin will perform no more than one authorization check per unique authorizer expression. All evaluations of identical authorizer expressions will produce the same decision. ([#116443](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116443), [@benluddy](https://github.com/benluddy)) [SIG API Machinery and Testing]

        if (!requestManager.findUserBean(FessUserBean.class).map(user -> user.hasRoles(acceptedRoles)).orElse(Boolean.FALSE)) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized access: " + request.getServletPath());
            return;
        }

        try {
            getSessionManager().getAttribute(Constants.SEARCH_ENGINE_API_ACCESS_TOKEN, String.class).ifPresent(token -> {

errors.invalid_header_for_request_file=Invalid header line: {0}
errors.could_not_delete_logged_in_user=You cannot delete a user who is logged in.
errors.unauthorized_request=Unauthorized request.
errors.failed_to_print_thread_dump=Failed to print a thread dump.
errors.file_is_not_supported={0} is not supported.
errors.plugin_file_is_not_found={0} is not found.

errors.invalid_header_for_request_file=Invalid header line: {0}
errors.could_not_delete_logged_in_user=You cannot delete a user who is logged in.
errors.unauthorized_request=Unauthorized request.
errors.failed_to_print_thread_dump=Failed to print a thread dump.
errors.file_is_not_supported={0} is not supported.
errors.plugin_file_is_not_found={0} is not found.

   *
   * The network response's status code is most influential when deciding how to follow up:
   *
   *  * For redirects (301: Moved Permanently, 302: Temporary Redirect, etc.)
   *  * For auth challenges (401: Unauthorized, 407: Proxy Authentication Required.)
   *  * For client timeouts (408: Request Time-Out.)
   *  * For server failures (503: Service Unavailable.)
   *