"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold

"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, 
made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is 
included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix 
below). 

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, 
that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial 

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

* Fix for Pod stuck in ContainerCreating with error "Volume is not yet attached according to node". ([#50806](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/50806), [@verult](https://github.com/verult))
* Fix initial exec terminal dimensions. ([#51126](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/51126), [@chen-anders](https://github.com/chen-anders))

        constantTimeCopy(output, message.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);
    }

    /**
     * Perform constant-time encryption to prevent timing attacks
     */
    private byte[] performConstantTimeEncryption(Cipher cipher, byte[] message) throws Exception {
        // Pad to fixed block size to prevent timing leaks
        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

    val pooled2 = planReusePooledConnection(connect, connect.routes)
    if (pooled2 != null) return pooled2

    return connect
  }

  /**
   * Returns the connection already attached to the call if it's eligible for a new exchange.
   *
   * If the call's connection exists and is eligible for another exchange, it is returned. If it

            final byte[] cmp = new byte[SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
            System.arraycopy(mac.doFinal(), 0, cmp, 0, SIGNATURE_LENGTH);

            // Use constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks
            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(sig, cmp)) {
                return false; // Signature verification failed
            }
            return true; // Signature verification succeeded
        } finally {

    # Return some error
    ...
```

Porém, ao utilizar o `secrets.compare_digest()`, isso estará seguro contra um tipo de ataque chamado "timing attacks" (ataques de temporização).

### Ataques de Temporização

Mas o que é um "timing attack" (ataque de temporização)?

Vamos imaginar que alguns invasores estão tentando adivinhar o usuário e a senha.