WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON

  constructor(name: ByteString, value: String) : this(name, value.encodeUtf8())

  override fun toString(): String = "${name.utf8()}: ${value.utf8()}"

  companion object {
    // Special header names defined in HTTP/2 spec.
    @JvmField val PSEUDO_PREFIX: ByteString = ":".encodeUtf8()

    const val RESPONSE_STATUS_UTF8 = ":status"
    const val TARGET_METHOD_UTF8 = ":method"

	//	http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
	FormatUSTAR

	// FormatPAX represents the PAX header format defined in POSIX.1-2001.
	//
	// PAX extends USTAR by writing a special file with Typeflag TypeXHeader
	// preceding the original header. This file contains a set of key-value
	// records, which are used to overcome USTAR's shortcomings, in addition to

        bb.putShort((short) 22); // specialNameOffset
        bb.putShort((short) 3); // numExpanded
        bb.putShort((short) 44); // expandedNameOffset

        // Special name at offset 22
        bb.position(22);
        String specialName = "SPECIAL";
        bb.put(specialName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE));
        bb.putShort((short) 0);

        // Expanded names at offset 44
        bb.position(44);

    /**
     * Checks if the given character is a valid URL character.
     *
     * Valid URL characters include:
     * - Lowercase letters (a-z)
     * - Uppercase letters (A-Z)
     * - Digits (0-9)
     * - Special characters: . - * _ : / + % = & ? # [ ] @ ~ ! $ ' ( ) , ;
     *
     * @param c the character to check
     * @return {@code true} if the character is a valid URL character, {@code false} otherwise
     */

```
KEY:
etcd  federate multiple clusters for IAM and Bucket DNS

ARGS:

    @Test
    public void testEncodingSpecialCharacters() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.GET, "https://example.com");

        // Test encoding of special characters
        request.param("query", "hello world & more");
        request.param("special", "ñ€±");

        // Should not throw exception
        assertNotNull(request);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnsupportedEncodingThrowsException() {

LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Hidden superclass of {@link FluentFuture} that provides us a place to declare special GWT
 * versions of the {@link FluentFuture#catching(Class, com.google.common.base.Function)
 * FluentFuture.catching} family of methods. Those versions have slightly different signatures.
 */

        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withSpecialCharactersInUrl() {
        // Test with special characters in URL
        String url = "http://example.com/test?param=value&other=value#fragment";
        String message = "Error with special URL";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Error cause");