*   <li>A IPv4 address string, like {@code 127.0.0.1}
   *   <li>An IPv6 address string with or without brackets, like {@code [2001:db8::1]} or {@code
   *       2001:db8::1}
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specifier is not valid.
   */
  public static HostSpecifier fromValid(String specifier) {
    // Verify that no port was specified, and strip optional brackets from
    // IPv6 literals.

      if (isNullOrEmpty(value)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("value of key " + key + " omitted");
      }
      try {
        parseInteger(spec, Integer.parseInt(value));
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            format("key %s value set to %s, must be integer", key, value), e);
      }
    }
  }

      if (isNullOrEmpty(value)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("value of key " + key + " omitted");
      }
      try {
        parseInteger(spec, Integer.parseInt(value));
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            format("key %s value set to %s, must be integer", key, value), e);
      }
    }
  }

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code edge} already exists in the network and connects
     *     some other endpoint pair that is not equal to {@code endpoints}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
     *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the endpoints are unordered and the network is directed

     */
    @Test
    public void testReadBytes_NullFile() {
        try {
            FileUtil.readBytes(null);
            fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // Expected
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test isPathSafe with null path throws exception
     */
    @Test

    /**
     * Returns a media type for this string.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is not a well-formed media type.
     */
    @JvmStatic
    @JvmName("get")
    fun String.toMediaType(): MediaType {
      val typeSubtype =
        TYPE_SUBTYPE.matchAt(this, 0)
          ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No subtype found for: \"$this\"")
      val type = typeSubtype.groupValues[1].lowercase()

              e -> e instanceof ConcurrentModificationException)
          .put(ExecutionException.class, e -> e instanceof ExecutionException)
          .put(IllegalArgumentException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalArgumentException)
          .put(IllegalStateException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalStateException)
          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)

              e -> e instanceof ConcurrentModificationException)
          .put(ExecutionException.class, e -> e instanceof ExecutionException)
          .put(IllegalArgumentException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalArgumentException)
          .put(IllegalStateException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalStateException)
          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)

              e -> e instanceof ConcurrentModificationException)
          .put(ExecutionException.class, e -> e instanceof ExecutionException)
          .put(IllegalArgumentException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalArgumentException)
          .put(IllegalStateException.class, e -> e instanceof IllegalStateException)
          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)

   *
   * @return {@code true} if the graph was modified as a result of this call
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsSelfLoops()}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the endpoints are unordered and the graph is directed
   * @since 27.1
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean putEdge(EndpointPair<N> endpoints);