}

    /**
     * Test constructor with a malformed token.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformed() {
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosEncData(malformedToken, Collections.emptyMap()));
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with an unknown field.
     *

        smb.tid = 789;
        smb.uid = 101;
        smb.flags2 = ServerMessageBlock.FLAGS2_UNICODE;
        smb.useUnicode = true;

        byte[] params = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        byte[] bytes = { 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F };
        smb.setParamWords(params);
        smb.setBytes(bytes);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = smb.encode(buffer, 0);

        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };

        Hexdump.hexdump(ps, data, 0, data.length);
        String output = baos.toString();

    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT = 0x00000010;
    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT = 0x00000020;

    // security flags
    static final int SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING = 0x01;
    static final int SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY = 0x02;

    private int rootDirectoryFid;

    private final int extFileAttributes;

    private final int shareAccess;

    private int createDisposition;

        byte[] dst = new byte[2];
        int bytesWritten = smbComDelete.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);
        assertEquals(2, bytesWritten);
        // ATTR_HIDDEN (0x02) | ATTR_SYSTEM (0x04) = 0x06
        assertEquals(0x06, dst[0]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[1]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {
        // Test the writing of bytes to a byte array
        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

        buffer.position(20);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount
        buffer.put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }); // IdentifierAuthority
        buffer.putInt(0); // SubAuthority

        // Group SID at offset 40
        buffer.position(40);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount

        dstIndex += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.fid, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 2;
        dst[dstIndex] = this.watchTree ? (byte) 0x01 : (byte) 0x00; // watchTree
        dstIndex++;
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parsing malformed token throws IOException")
    void testMalformedToken() {
        byte[] bad = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // not a valid ASN.1 tagged object
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> new NegTokenTarg(bad), "Malformed byte[] should cause IOException");
    }

    @Test

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Malformed Kerberos Ticket"));

        // Test common file attribute combinations
        int[] attributeFlags = { 0x01, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
                0x02, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
                0x04, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
                0x10, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
                0x20, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
                0x80, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
                0x100, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY