Ambas son equivalentes y por debajo son lo mismo, pero recomendaría `Union` en lugar de `Optional` porque la palabra "**optional**" parecería implicar que el valor es opcional, y en realidad significa "puede ser `None`", incluso si no es opcional y sigue siendo requerido.

Creo que `Union[SomeType, None]` es más explícito respecto a lo que significa.

Se trata solo de palabras y nombres. Pero esas palabras pueden afectar cómo tú y tu equipo piensan sobre el código.

 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractNetwork<N, E> implements Network<N, E> {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public AbstractNetwork() {}

  @Override
  public Graph<N> asGraph() {

 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.maven.embedder;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
public class AppTest {

    /**
     * Rigourous Test :-)
     */
    @Test
    public void testApp() {
        assertTrue(true);
    }

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Utility methods for working with {@link Closeable} objects.
 *
 * @author Michael Lancaster
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Closeables {
  @VisibleForTesting static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Closeables.class.getName());

  private Closeables() {}

  /**

/**
 * Contains static methods pertaining to instances of {@link Interner}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 3.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Interners {
  private Interners() {}

  /**
   * Builder for {@link Interner} instances.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static class InternerBuilder {
    private final MapMaker mapMaker = new MapMaker();

 * non-classpath resources.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Resources {
  private Resources() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} that reads from the given URL.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSource asByteSource(URL url) {
    return new UrlByteSource(url);
  }

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[16,19] *}

Burada, `yield` öncesinde (sahte) model fonksiyonunu machine learning modellerini içeren dictionary’e koyarak, modeli yükleme gibi maliyetli bir *startup* işlemini simüle ediyoruz. Bu kod, *startup* sırasında, uygulama **request almaya başlamadan önce** çalıştırılır.

### CORS 预检请求 { #cors-preflight-requests }

这是些带有 `Origin` 和 `Access-Control-Request-Method` 请求头的 `OPTIONS` 请求。

在这种情况下，中间件将拦截传入的请求并进行响应，出于提供信息的目的返回一个使用了适当的 CORS headers 的 `200` 或 `400` 响应。

### 简单请求 { #simple-requests }

任何带有 `Origin` 请求头的请求。在这种情况下，中间件将像平常一样传递请求，但是在响应中包含适当的 CORS headers。

## 更多信息 { #more-info }

 *
 * <p>Note that {@link #get}, {@link #getUnchecked}, and {@link #apply} all expose the same
 * underlying functionality, so should probably be overridden as a group.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class ForwardingLoadingCache<K, V> extends ForwardingCache<K, V>
    implements LoadingCache<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingListenableFuture}.
 *
 * <p>Most subclasses can just use {@link SimpleForwardingListenableFuture}.
 *
 * @author Shardul Deo
 * @since 4.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingListenableFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingFuture<V> implements ListenableFuture<V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */