// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class ListRetainAllTester<E> extends AbstractListTester<E> {
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testRetainAll_duplicatesKept() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[1] = e0();

import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link AppendableWriter}.
 *
 * @author Alan Green
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class AppendableWriterTest extends IoTestCase {

  /** Helper class for testing behavior with Flushable and Closeable targets. */
  private static class SpyAppendable implements Appendable, Flushable, Closeable {
    boolean flushed;
    boolean closed;

 * {@link AutoCloseable} to ensure proper resource management.</p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface Invoker extends AutoCloseable {
    /**
     * Invokes the Maven application using the provided {@link InvokerRequest}.
     * This method is responsible for executing the Maven command or build

 *
 * @deprecated use {@code org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ModelSource2 extends ModelSource {
    /**
     * Returns model source identified by a path relative to this model source POM. Implementation <strong>MUST</strong>
     * be able to accept <code>relPath</code> parameter values that
     * <ul>

        merger.mergeManagedDependencies(model);
    }

    /**
     * ManagementModelMerger
     */
    protected static class ManagementModelMerger extends MavenModelMerger {

        public void mergeManagedDependencies(Model model) {
            DependencyManagement dependencyManagement = model.getDependencyManagement();
            if (dependencyManagement != null) {

   *
   * <p>The type specification is {@code <E extends Comparable>}, instead of the more specific
   * {@code <E extends Comparable<? super E>>}, to support classes defined without generics.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
  public static <E extends Comparable> TreeMultiset<E> create(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    TreeMultiset<E> multiset = create();

   *
   * <p>The returned object is serializable if this object is serializable.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public final <S extends @Nullable T> Equivalence<Iterable<S>> pairwise() {
    // Ideally, the returned equivalence would support Iterable<? extends T>. However,
    // the need for this is so rare that it's not worth making callers deal with the ugly wildcard.
    return new PairwiseEquivalence<>(this);
  }

    return new AtomicLongMap<>(new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
  }

  /** Creates an {@code AtomicLongMap} with the same mappings as the specified {@code Map}. */
  public static <K> AtomicLongMap<K> create(Map<? extends K, ? extends Long> m) {
    AtomicLongMap<K> result = create();
    result.putAll(m);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with {@code key}, or zero if there is no value associated with

import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Tests for AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction. */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractNonStreamingHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {
  /**
   * Constructs two trivial HashFunctions (output := input), one streaming and one non-streaming,
   * and checks that their results are identical, no matter which newHasher version we used.
   */

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Union[str, None] = Body(default=None),
    size: Union[int, None] = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items: