throws IOException {
    try {
      Closeables.close(closeable, swallowException);
      if (expectThrown) {
        fail("Didn't throw exception.");
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (!expectThrown) {
        fail("Threw exception");
      }
    }
    verify(closeable).close();
  }

## Opcjonalne zależności

Używane przez Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - dla walidacji adresów email.

Używane przez Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Wymagane jeżeli chcesz korzystać z `TestClient`.

     * {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuildingException}.
     *
     * @return The problems that were encountered during the settings building, can be empty but never {@code null}.
     */
    List<SettingsProblem> getProblems();

              });
      fail("Expected NullPointerException or UnsupportedOperationException");
    } catch (NullPointerException | UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testMergeNullFunction() {
    try {
      getMap().merge(k0(), v3(), null);
      fail("Expected NullPointerException or UnsupportedOperationException");

        session.setScopeManager(getScopeManager());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new Maven-like repository system session by initializing the session with values typical for
     * Maven-based resolution. In more detail, this method configures settings relevant for the processing of dependency
     * graphs, most other settings remain at their generic default value. Use the various setters to further configure

Si abres tu navegador en una URL como:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sin añadir el parámetro `needy` requerido, verás un error como:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: Der für Django Channels entwickelte ASGI-Server.

## Servermaschine und Serverprogramm

Bei den Benennungen gibt es ein kleines Detail, das Sie beachten sollten. 💡

```

</div>

すると、以下のように `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, `/redoc` のどのURLにアクセスしても、 `404 Not Found` エラーが返ってくるようになります。

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

Se você abrir no seu navegador a URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... sem adicionar o parâmetro obrigatório `needy`, você verá um erro como:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

## Dependências opcionais

Usados por Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - para validação de email.

Usados por Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar o `TestClient`.