public void testContains_nullNotContainedButQueriesSupported() {
    assertFalse("contains(null) should return false", collection.contains(null));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
  public void testContains_nullNotContainedAndUnsupported() {
    expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported("contains(null) should return false or throw");
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

  public void testContains_nullNotContainedButAllowed() {
    assertFalse("containsValue(null) should return false", getMap().containsValue(null));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)
  public void testContains_nullNotContainedAndUnsupported() {
    expectNullValueMissingWhenNullValuesUnsupported(
        "containsValue(null) should return false or throw");
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

        // Test with null raw data
        int type3 = AvPair.MsvAvFlags;
        byte[] raw3 = null;
        AvPair avPair3 = new AvPair(type3, raw3);

        assertEquals(type3, avPair3.getType(), "Type should match the constructor argument for null raw data.");
        assertNull(avPair3.getRaw(), "Raw data should be null if constructor argument was null.");
    }

    @Test
    void testConstants() {

     *
     * @param parser
     *            The {@link SAXParser} to use. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param inputSource
     *            The {@link InputSource} containing the content to be parsed. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param handler
     *            The SAX {@link DefaultHandler} to use. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */

   * control this will return null. If there is more than a single task ready to execute immediately
   * this will start another thread to handle that work.
   */
  fun awaitTaskToRun(): Task? {
    assertLockHeld()

    while (true) {
      if (readyQueues.isEmpty()) {
        return null // Nothing to do.
      }

      val now = backend.nanoTime()

   *
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */
  @Override
  protected final char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
    if (cp < replacementsLength) {
      char[] chars = replacements[cp];
      if (chars != null) {
        return chars;
      }
    }
    if (cp >= safeMin && cp <= safeMax) {
      return null;
    }
    return escapeUnsafe(cp);
  }

          val (_, nextPlan, failure) = connectResult

          if (failure != null) throw failure
          if (nextPlan != null) {
            routePlanner.deferredPlans.addFirst(nextPlan)
            continue
          }
        }
        return plan.handleSuccess()
      } catch (e: IOException) {
        if (firstException == null) {
          firstException = e
        } else {
          firstException.addSuppressed(e)

        if (createdBy != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "createdBy", createdBy);
        }
        if (createdTime != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "createdTime", createdTime);
        }
        if (fileConfigId != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "fileConfigId", fileConfigId);
        }
        if (hostname != null) {

        try {
            assertNull(actionHook.godHandPrologue(null, runtime -> null));
            assertNull(actionHook.godHandMonologue(null, runtime -> null));
            actionHook.godHandEpilogue(null, runtime -> {});
            assertNull(actionHook.hookBefore(null, runtime -> null));
            actionHook.hookFinally(null, runtime -> {});
            assertTrue(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        String hostName = mockAddress.getHostName();

        // Then
        assertEquals(expectedHostName, hostName, "Should return configured hostname");
        assertNotNull(hostName, "Host name should not be null");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getHostAddress should return valid IP address string")
    void testGetHostAddressContract() {
        // Given
        String expectedAddress = "192.168.1.100";