* calls to Builder.put (though we don't really care *which* two values if there were more than
   * two). These considerations lead us to have a field of type DuplicateKey in the Builder, which
   * will remember the first duplicate key we encountered. All later calls to buildOrThrow() can
   * mention that key with its values. Further duplicates might be added in the meantime but since

    val point = Point(null, 9L)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(point)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.toDer(point)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `point with both fields set`() {
    val bytes = "3006800109810109".decodeHex()
    val point = Point(9L, 9L)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(point)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.toDer(point)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

        ContainsPatternPredicate that = (ContainsPatternPredicate) obj;

        // Pattern uses Object (identity) equality, so we have to reach
        // inside to compare individual fields.
        return Objects.equals(pattern.pattern(), that.pattern.pattern())
            && pattern.flags() == that.pattern.flags();
      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override

pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStringAlt = 14
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStringAlt Class
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Data) LineReader(*Entry) (*LineReader, error)
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Entry) AttrField(Attr) *Field
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Next(*LineEntry) error
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Reset()
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Seek(LineReaderPos)

    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Response | None:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

  private final ReentrantLock lock;

  /**
   * The guards associated with this monitor that currently have waiters ({@code waiterCount > 0}).
   * A linked list threaded through the Guard.next field.
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private @Nullable Guard activeGuards = null;

  /**
   * Creates a monitor with a non-fair (but fast) ordering policy. Equivalent to {@code
   * Monitor(false)}.
   */

        ContainsPatternPredicate that = (ContainsPatternPredicate) obj;

        // Pattern uses Object (identity) equality, so we have to reach
        // inside to compare individual fields.
        return Objects.equals(pattern.pattern(), that.pattern.pattern())
            && pattern.flags() == that.pattern.flags();
      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override

* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

详见 [Pydantic 文档](https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict)中对 `exclude_defaults` 和 `exclude_none` 的说明。

///

#### 默认字段有实际值的数据 { #data-with-values-for-fields-with-defaults }

但是，如果你的数据在具有默认值的模型字段中有实际的值，例如 ID 为 `bar` 的项：

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

      size += list.size();
    }

    return new ImmutableListMultimap<>(builder.buildOrThrow(), size);
  }

  /**
   * An instance created in {@link #readObject} to be returned from {@link #readResolve}. This field
   * is used only by those methods, and it is never set in a "normal" instance.
   *
   * <p>For more background, see {@code ConcurrentHashMultiset.deserializationReplacement}.
   */

func TestFields(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range fieldstests {
		b := []byte(tt.s)
		a := Fields(b)

		// Appending to the results should not change future results.
		var x []byte
		for _, v := range a {
			x = append(v, 'z')
		}

		result := sliceOfString(a)
		if !slices.Equal(result, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf("Fields(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.s, a, tt.a)
			continue
		}