from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

#### The time to answer helps the attackers { #the-time-to-answer-helps-the-attackers }

At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.

	go func() {
		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
		for objAPI == nil {
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
			objAPI = newObjectLayerFn()
		}

		t := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
		defer t.Stop()

		var exit bool
		for !exit {
			select {
			case <-t.C:
			case <-GlobalContext.Done():
				exit = true
			}
			m.mu.RLock()
			for _, v := range m.buckets {
				if !exit {
					v.cleanup()
				}
			}

					OutputBytes:     respRecorder.Size(),
					TimeToFirstByte: respRecorder.TTFB(),
				},
			},
		}

		globalTrace.Publish(t)
	})
}

func httpTrace(f http.HandlerFunc, logBody bool) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		tc, ok := r.Context().Value(mcontext.ContextTraceKey).(*mcontext.TraceCtxt)
		if !ok {
			// Tracing is not enabled for this request

func TestListObjectsV2Resources(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		values                               url.Values
		prefix, token, startAfter, delimiter string
		fetchOwner                           bool
		maxKeys                              int
		encodingType                         string
		errCode                              APIErrorCode
	}{
		{
			values: url.Values{
				"prefix":             []string{"photos/"},

 * This processor supports searching with multiple searchers concurrently and merging their results based on
 * ranking scores to provide more comprehensive and accurate search results.
 *
 * The processor maintains a pool of searchers and an executor service for concurrent operations.
 * It implements rank fusion techniques to combine results from different search engines
 * and provides a unified search interface.
 */

Python tiene soporte para "anotaciones de tipos" opcionales (también llamadas "type hints").

Estas **"anotaciones de tipos"** o type hints son una sintaxis especial que permite declarar el <abbr title="por ejemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de una variable.

Al declarar tipos para tus variables, los editores y herramientas te pueden proporcionar un mejor soporte.

پایتون از "نوع‌نما"های اختیاری (که بهشون "type hints" یا "type annotations" هم می‌گن) پشتیبانی می‌کنه.

این **"نوع‌نماها"** یا annotationها یه سینتکس خاص هستن که بهت اجازه می‌دن <abbr title="مثلاً: str, int, float, bool">نوع</abbr> یه متغیر رو مشخص کنی.

با مشخص کردن نوع متغیرها، ویرایشگرها و ابزارها می‌تونن پشتیبانی بهتری بهت بدن.

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//go:build !race
// +build !race

// Tests in this file are not run under the `-race` flag as they are too slow
// and cause context deadline errors.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"

	if objectSize == -1 {
		objectSize = maxMultipartPutObjectSize
	}

	// object size is larger than supported maximum.
	if objectSize > maxMultipartPutObjectSize {
		err = errors.New("entity too large")
		return
	}

	configuredPartSize := minPartSize
	// Use floats for part size for all calculations to avoid
	// overflows during float64 to int64 conversions.
	partSizeFlt := float64(objectSize / maxPartsCount)