///

## Reduce duplication { #reduce-duplication }

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

As code duplication increments the chances of bugs, security issues, code desynchronization issues (when you update in one place but not in the others), etc.

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD_WITH_INDEX;

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractInvocationHandlerTest extends TestCase {

  private static final ImmutableList<String> LIST1 = ImmutableList.of("one", "two");
  private static final ImmutableList<String> LIST2 = ImmutableList.of("three");

  public void testDelegate() {
    assertEquals(LIST1, ImmutableList.copyOf(newDelegatingList(LIST1)));

    sizesToTest.retainAll(features);
    features.removeAll(sizesToTest);

    addImpliedFeatures(sizesToTest);
    sizesToTest.retainAll(asList(CollectionSize.ZERO, CollectionSize.ONE, CollectionSize.SEVERAL));

    logger.fine("   Sizes: " + formatFeatureSet(sizesToTest));

    if (sizesToTest.isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          name

    Collection<Entry<K, V>> entries = getSampleEntries(getNumEntries() - 1);
    entries.add(entry(null, v3()));
    Map<K, V> other = newHashMap(entries);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Maps should not be equal if exactly one of them contains a null key.",
        getMap().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testEquals_containingNullValue() {

    int initialSize = getMap().size();
    assertEquals("remove(present) should return the associated value", v0(), getMap().remove(k0()));
    assertEquals(
        "remove(present) should decrease a map's size by one.", initialSize - 1, getMap().size());
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION, SUPPORTS_REMOVE})
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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