# Background Tasks { #background-tasks }

You can define background tasks to be run *after* returning a response.

This is useful for operations that need to happen after a request, but that the client doesn't really have to be waiting for the operation to complete before receiving the response.

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


class Message(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}",
    response_model=Item,
    responses={
        404: {"model": Message, "description": "The item was not found"},
        200: {

        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
    data = response.json()
    if "errors" in data:
        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
        logging.error(data["errors"])
        logging.error(response.text)
        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
    return data


def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
    *,
    settings: Settings,

        .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
        .post(requestBody)
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

      println(response.body.string())
    }
  }

  companion object {
    /**
     * The imgur client ID for OkHttp recipes. If you're using imgur for anything other than running

        assertTrue(reqCap.getValue() instanceof NtTransNotifyChange, "SMB1 notify request must be used");
    }

    // If a response is not marked as received, throw a CIFSException
    @Test
    @DisplayName("watch() throws CIFSException when response not received")
    void watch_responseNotReceived_throwsCIFSException() throws Exception {
        NotifyResponse resp = mock(NotifyResponse.class);

    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", responses={"500": {"model": NonPydanticModel}})
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_in_responses_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", responses={"500": {"model": list[NonPydanticModel]}})
        def read_root():

    /**
     * Displays the profile index page.
     *
     * @return the HTML response
     */
    @Execute
    public HtmlResponse index() {
        return asIndexHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Changes the user password.
     *
     * @param form the profile form
     * @return the HTML response
     */
    @Execute
    public HtmlResponse changePassword(final ProfileForm form) {

///

### До і після `response` { #before-and-after-the-response }

Ви можете додати код, який буде виконуватися з `request`, до того, як його отримає будь-яка *операція шляху*.

Також ви можете додати код, який буде виконуватися після того, як `response` буде згенеровано, перед тим як її повернути.

    }, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    System.out.printf("%.2f Executing call.%n", (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1e9f);
    try (Response response = call.execute()) {
      System.out.printf("%.2f Call was expected to fail, but completed: %s%n",
          (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1e9f, response);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.printf("%.2f Call failed as expected: %s%n",

type ListObjectVersionsInfo struct {
	// Indicates whether the returned list objects response is truncated. A
	// value of true indicates that the list was truncated. The list can be truncated
	// if the number of objects exceeds the limit allowed or specified
	// by max keys.
	IsTruncated bool

	// When response is truncated (the IsTruncated element value in the response is true),
	// you can use the key name in this field as marker in the subsequent