```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `Form` 임포트하기

`fastapi`에서 `Form`을 임포트합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## `Form` 매개변수 정의하기

`Body` 또는 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 폼 매개변수를 만듭니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

예를 들어, OAuth2 사양을 사용할 수 있는 방법 중 하나("패스워드 플로우"라고 함)로 `username`과 `password`를 폼 필드로 보내야 합니다.

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_01_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_01_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

Вам просто нужно объявить **Pydantic-модель** с полями, которые вы хотите получить как **поля формы**, а затем объявить параметр как `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** **извлечёт** данные для **каждого поля** из **данных формы** в запросе и выдаст вам объявленную Pydantic-модель.

## Проверьте документацию { #check-the-docs }

Você precisa apenas declarar um **modelo Pydantic** com os campos que deseja receber como **campos de formulários**, e então declarar o parâmetro como um `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

O **FastAPI** irá **extrair** as informações para **cada campo** dos **dados do formulário** na requisição e dar para você o modelo Pydantic que você definiu.

## Confira os Documentos { #check-the-docs }

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_data_types.{request.param}")

Importa `File` y `UploadFile` desde `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Definir Parámetros `File` { #define-file-parameters }

Crea parámetros de archivo de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Información

`File` es una clase que hereda directamente de `Form`.

Solo necesitas declarar un **modelo de Pydantic** con los campos que quieres recibir como **campos de formulario**, y luego declarar el parámetro como `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** **extraerá** los datos de **cada campo** de los **form data** en el request y te dará el modelo de Pydantic que definiste.

## Revisa la Documentación { #check-the-docs }

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_form_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_forms.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):