- The CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI feature is now beta and enabled by default. CustomResourceDefinitions with [structural schemas](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-api-machinery/20190425-structural-openapi.md) now publish schemas in the OpenAPI document served at `/openapi/v2`. CustomResourceDefinitions with non-structural schemas have a `NonStructuralSchema` condition added with details about what needs to be corrected in the validation schema. ([...

<p>
For an equation of the form <code>X ≡<sub>A</sub> Y</code>,
where <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> are types involved
in an assignment (including parameter passing and return statements),
the top-level type structures may unify loosely but element types
must unify exactly, matching the rules for assignments.
</p>

<p>
For an equation of the form <code>P ≡<sub>C</sub> C</code>,

* ♻️ Refactor and simplify internal `analyze_param()` to structure data with dataclasses instead of tuple. PR [#12099](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12099) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Refactor and simplify dependencies data structures with dataclasses. PR [#12098](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12098) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

	return signedHeaders, ErrNone
}

// signValues data type represents structured form of AWS Signature V4 header.
type signValues struct {
	Credential    credentialHeader
	SignedHeaders []string
	Signature     string
}

// preSignValues data type represents structured form of AWS Signature V4 query string.
type preSignValues struct {
	signValues
	Date    time.Time

     *
     * @return the pointer to the string data
     */
    public int getPointer() {
        return this.pointer;
    }

    /**
     * Validates the provided string against this structure's metadata.
     * Checks that the string length matches the expected length and that
     * null strings have a zero pointer.
     *
     * @param string the string to validate
     * @return the validated string

        assertEquals("1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.2.10", SpnegoConstants.NTLMSSP_MECHANISM, "NTLMSSP_MECHANISM mismatch");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Interface structure is as expected")
    void interfaceStructure() {
        Class<?> c = SpnegoConstants.class;
        assertTrue(c.isInterface(), "SpnegoConstants must be an interface");

# Tutorial - User Guide { #tutorial-user-guide }

This tutorial shows you how to use **FastAPI** with most of its features, step by step.

Each section gradually builds on the previous ones, but it's structured to separate topics, so that you can go directly to any specific one to solve your specific API needs.

It is also built to work as a future reference so you can come back and see exactly what you need.

## Run the code { #run-the-code }

```toml
[tool.fastapi]
entrypoint = "main:app"
```

That `entrypoint` will tell the `fastapi` command that it should import the app like:

```python
from main import app
```

If your code was structured like:

```
.
├── backend
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── __init__.py
```

Then you would set the `entrypoint` as:

```toml
[tool.fastapi]
entrypoint = "backend.main:app"
```

Ce tutoriel vous montre comment utiliser **FastAPI** avec la plupart de ses fonctionnalités, étape par étape.

Chaque section s'appuie progressivement sur les précédentes, mais elle est structurée de manière à séparer les sujets, afin que vous puissiez aller directement à l'un d'entre eux pour répondre à vos besoins spécifiques d'API.

**FastAPI** fournit un outil pratique pour structurer votre application tout en conservant toute la flexibilité.

/// info

Si vous venez de Flask, cela équivaut aux Blueprints de Flask.

///

## Exemple de structure de fichiers { #an-example-file-structure }

Supposons que vous ayez une structure de fichiers comme ceci :

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py