Casdoor is a UI-first centralized authentication / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC and SAML, integrated with Casbin RBAC and ABAC permission management. This document covers configuring Casdoor identity provider support with MinIO.

## Prerequisites

Configure and install casdoor server by following [Casdoor Server Installation](https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/server-installation).

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

It includes ways to authenticate using a "third party".

That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

        SmbComLockingAndX copy = new SmbComLockingAndX(cfg);
        copy.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertTrue((boolean) getField(copy, "largeFile"));
    }

    /**
     * Test toString covers basic output.
     */
    @Test
    void toStringInclusion() {
        Configuration cfg = mock(Configuration.class);
        SmbComLockingAndX cmd = new SmbComLockingAndX(cfg);
        setField(cmd, "fid", 42);

        NavigableSet<Integer> unfiltered = createUnfiltered(filtered);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
          assertEquals(unfiltered.lower(i), filtered.lower(i));
          assertEquals(unfiltered.floor(i), filtered.floor(i));
          assertEquals(unfiltered.ceiling(i), filtered.ceiling(i));
          assertEquals(unfiltered.higher(i), filtered.higher(i));
        }

		// Decrement ref count since we failed to get the lock
		n.lockMapMutex.Lock()
		n.lockMap[resource].ref--
		if n.lockMap[resource].ref < 0 {
			logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, errors.New("resource reference count was lower than 0"))
		}
		if n.lockMap[resource].ref == 0 {
			// Remove from the map if there are no more references.
			delete(n.lockMap, resource)
		}
		n.lockMapMutex.Unlock()
	}

	return
}

    } else if (x > 0) {
      return Long.toString(x, radix);
    } else {
      char[] buf = new char[64];
      int i = buf.length;
      if ((radix & (radix - 1)) == 0) {
        // Radix is a power of two so we can avoid division.
        int shift = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(radix);
        int mask = radix - 1;
        do {
          buf[--i] = Character.forDigit(((int) x) & mask, radix);

* `.venv`: cria o ambiente virtual no novo diretório `.venv`

///

////

//// tab | `uv`

Se você tiver o <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> instalado, poderá usá-lo para criar um ambiente virtual.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uv venv
```

</div>

/// tip | Dica

Por padrão, `uv` criará um ambiente virtual em um diretório chamado `.venv`.

In discussions and PRs, in many cases, people bring their frustration and show it without filter, in many cases exaggerating, complaining, being entitled, etc. That's really not nice, and when it happens, it lowers our priority to solve their problems. But still, try to breath, and be gentle with your answers.

By the last <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Developer Survey</a>, that covers about 80% of the users.

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the