You have *path operations* for:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

It's all the same structure as with `app/routers/users.py`.

But we want to be smarter and simplify the code a bit.

We know all the *path operations* in this module have the same:

* Path `prefix`: `/items`.
* `tags`: (just one tag: `items`).
* Extra `responses`.
* `dependencies`: they all need that `X-Token` dependency we created.

 */
public class UrlQueueServiceImpl implements UrlQueueService<UrlQueueImpl<Long>> {

    /**
     * Creates a new UrlQueueServiceImpl instance.
     */
    public UrlQueueServiceImpl() {
        // NOP
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(UrlQueueServiceImpl.class);

    /**
     * The memory data helper.
     */
    @Resource
    protected MemoryDataHelper dataHelper;

    map = MutableClassToInstanceMap.create();
  }

  public void testConstraint() {
    /*
     * We'll give ourselves a pass on testing all the possible ways of breaking the constraint,
     * because we know that newClassMap() is implemented using ConstrainedMap which is itself
     * well-tested. A purist would object to this, but what can I say, we're dirty cheaters.
     */
    map.put(Integer.class, new Integer(5));

    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            textExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();
        } catch (final CrawlerSystemException e) {
            // NOP
        }
    }

    }

    try {
      if (method == NEXT_METHOD
          && targetException == null
          && knownOrder == KnownOrder.UNKNOWN_ORDER) {
        /*
         * We already know the iterator is an Iterator<E>, and now we know that
         * we called next(), so the returned element must be of type E.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        E targetReturnValueFromNext = (E) targetReturnValue;

## Pin your `fastapi` version { #pin-your-fastapi-version }

The first thing you should do is to "pin" the version of **FastAPI** you are using to the specific latest version that you know works correctly for your application.

For example, let's say you are using version `0.112.0` in your app.

If you use a `requirements.txt` file you could specify the version with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0

    // by the POM builder because they will have to be defined in plugin management. Once this is setComplete then it
    // can be passed back so that the default configuration information can be populated.
    //
    // We need to know the specific version so that we can look up the right version of the plugin descriptor
    // which tells us what the default configuration is.
    //

    /**

    /** The crawler container. */
    @Resource
    protected transient CrawlerContainer crawlerContainer;

    /**
     * Constructs a new AbstractRule.
     */
    public AbstractRule() {
        // NOP
    }

    /**
     * Registers this rule with the {@link RuleManager}.
     *
     * @param index the index at which the rule should be registered
     */
    public void register(final int index) {

It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// note

If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} section about `async` and `await` in the docs.

///

## Pydantic { #pydantic }

All the data validation is performed under the hood by <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>, so you get all the benefits from it. And you know you are in good hands.

You can use the same type declarations with `str`, `float`, `bool` and many other complex data types.

Several of these are explored in the next chapters of the tutorial.