When writing request headers, use `header(name, value)` to set the only occurrence of `name` to `value`. If there are existing values, they will be removed before the new value is added. Use `addHeader(name, value)` to add a header without removing the headers already present.

      value: String,
    ) = apply {
      headers.add(name, value)
    }

    /** Removes all headers named [name] on this builder. */
    open fun removeHeader(name: String) =
      apply {
        headers.removeAll(name)
      }

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
      }

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data

		}
	}
}

// Tests validate metadata extraction from http headers.
func TestExtractMetadataHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		header     http.Header
		metadata   map[string]string
		shouldFail bool
	}{
		// Validate if there a known 'content-type'.
		{
			header: http.Header{
				"Content-Type": []string{"image/png"},
			},
			metadata: map[string]string{

// String returns the SSE domain as string. For SSE-C the
// domain is "SSE-C".
func (ssec) String() string { return "SSE-C" }

// IsRequested returns true if the HTTP headers contains
// at least one SSE-C header. SSE-C copy headers are ignored.
func (ssec) IsRequested(h http.Header) bool {
	if _, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKey]; ok {

    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):

    }
  }
  return null
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAdd(
  name: String,
  value: String,
) = apply {
  headersCheckName(name)
  headersCheckValue(value, name)
  commonAddLenient(name, value)
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAddAll(headers: Headers) =
  apply {
    for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
      commonAddLenient(headers.name(i), headers.value(i))
    }
  }

	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}

	if headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
		t.Fatal("headers have not been written yet")
	}

	trw.WriteHeader(123)
	if !headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
		t.Fatal("headers were written")
	}
}

func TestHeadersAlreadyWrittenWrapped(t *testing.T) {
	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()

// enforceRetentionBypassForDelete enforces whether an existing object under governance can be deleted
// with governance bypass headers set in the request.
// Objects under site wide WORM can never be overwritten.
// For objects in "Governance" mode, overwrite is allowed if a) object retention date is past OR
// governance bypass headers are set and user has governance bypass permissions.

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header(convert_underscores=False)):