int currentSize = this.connections.size();
            if (currentSize >= maxPoolSize) {
                // Try to remove idle connections
                removeIdleConnections();

                // If still at limit, throw exception
                if (this.connections.size() >= maxPoolSize) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Connection pool has reached maximum size of " + maxPoolSize

/**
 * HcConnectionMonitorTarget is responsible for monitoring and managing HTTP client connections.
 * It implements the TimeoutTarget interface to handle connection expiration events.
 *
 * <p>This class uses an instance of HttpClientConnectionManager to manage the connections.
 * It closes expired connections and idle connections that have exceeded a specified timeout.
 * </p>
 *

 * **ExchangeFinder** chooses which connection carries each exchange. Where possible it will use the same connection for all exchanges in a single call. It prefers reusing pooled connections over establishing new connections.      

#### Per-Connection Locks

        assertTrue(pool.contains(pooled), "Pooled connection should be tracked");
        assertFalse(pool.contains(nonPooled), "Non-pooled connection should not be tracked");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create new connections when reuse conditions are not met")
    void testNoConnectionReuse() throws Exception {
        // Given: Create a new pool for this test to ensure isolation

    .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
    .build();

System.out.println("REQUEST 1 (new connection)");
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
  // Consume and discard the response body.
  response.body().source().readByteString();
}

System.out.println("REQUEST 2 (pooled connection)");
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
  // Consume and discard the response body.

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.connection

/**
 * A policy for how the pool should treat a specific address.
 */
class AddressPolicy(
  /**
   * How many concurrent calls should be possible to make at any time.
   * The pool will routinely try to pre-emptively open connections to satisfy this minimum.
   * Connections will still be closed if they idle beyond the keep-alive but will be replaced.

      ioe,
    ),
  )

  override fun connectionAcquired(
    call: Call,
    connection: Connection,
  ) = onEvent(ConnectionAcquired(System.nanoTime(), call, connection))

  override fun connectionReleased(
    call: Call,
    connection: Connection,
  ) = onEvent(ConnectionReleased(System.nanoTime(), call, connection))

  override fun callStart(call: Call) = onEvent(CallStart(System.nanoTime(), call))

import okhttp3.internal.indexOf
import okhttp3.internal.intersect

/**
 * Specifies configuration for the socket connection that HTTP traffic travels through. For `https:`
 * URLs, this includes the TLS version and cipher suites to use when negotiating a secure
 * connection.
 *
 * The TLS versions configured in a connection spec are only be used if they are also enabled in the

     * Get transport connection
     *
     * @param tc
     *            context to use
     * @param address the server address
     * @param port the port number
     * @param exclusive
     *            whether to acquire an unshared connection
     * @param forceSigning
     *            whether to enforce SMB signing on this connection
     * @return a transport connection to the target
     */

    assertThat(connectStart.proxy).isEqualTo(Proxy.NO_PROXY)
    val connectEnd = eventRecorder.removeUpToEvent<CallEvent.ConnectEnd>()
    assertThat(connectEnd.call).isSameAs(call)
    assertThat(connectEnd.inetSocketAddress).isEqualTo(expectedAddress)
    assertThat(connectEnd.protocol).isEqualTo(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
  }

  @Test
  fun failedConnect() {
    enableTlsWithTunnel()