And you don't need to declare anything else for that parameter, so you don't really need to use `Query`.

But you still need to use `Path` for the `item_id` path parameter. And you don't want to use `Annotated` for some reason.

Python will complain if you put a value with a "default" before a value that doesn't have a "default".

But you can re-order them, and have the value without a default (the query parameter `q`) first.

		inputHeaderValue string

		inputQueryKey   string
		inputQueryValue string

		expectedResult bool
	}{
		// Test case - 1.
		// Test case with "X-Amz-Content-Sha256" header set, but to empty value but we can't skip.
		{"X-Amz-Content-Sha256", "", "", "", false},

		// Test case - 2.
		// Test case with "X-Amz-Content-Sha256" not set so we can skip.
		{"", "", "", "", true},

		// Test case - 3.

   * valueFunction)))} behaves similarly, but may not preserve the order of entries.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element of this iterable is {@code null}, or if {@code
   *     valueFunction} produces {@code null} for any key
   * @since 14.0
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // Unsafe, but we can't do much about it now.

All the same `parameters`, `responses`, `dependencies`, `tags`, etc.

/// tip

In this example, the variable is called `router`, but you can name it however you want.

///

We are going to include this `APIRouter` in the main `FastAPI` app, but first, let's check the dependencies and another `APIRouter`.

## Dependencies { #dependencies }

				gotErr := err.(BatchJobYamlErr)
				testErr := test.err.(BatchJobYamlErr)
				if gotErr.message() != testErr.message() {
					t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got %v", test.err, err)
				}
			}
			if err == nil && test.err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got nil", test.err)
			}
		})
	}

func (b *Buffer) Cap() int { return cap(b.buf) }

// Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Available() int { return cap(b.buf) - len(b.buf) }

// Truncate discards all but the first n unread bytes from the buffer
// but continues to use the same allocated storage.
// It panics if n is negative or greater than the length of the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Truncate(n int) {
	if n == 0 {
		b.Reset()
		return
	}

Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

///

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01.py hl[6] *}

If the client tries to go to `/items`, by default, it would be redirected to `/items/`.

But before setting the *CLI Option* `--forwarded-allow-ips` it could redirect to `http://localhost:8000/items/`.

But maybe your application is hosted at `https://mysuperapp.com`, and the redirection should be to `https://mysuperapp.com/items/`.

		t.Errorf("should got failed to save, but error is nil")
	}

	if DB.First(&Product4{}, "name = ?", product.Name).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("should got RecordNotFound, but got nil")
	}

	product = Product4{Name: "Product-2", Price: 100, Item: ProductItem{Code: "valid"}}
	if err := DB.Create(&product).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("should create product, but got error %v", err)
	}

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }