from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize",
    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}

次のインタラクティブなドキュメントにアクセスしてください: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

下記のように見えるでしょう:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorizeボタン!

すでにピカピカの新しい「Authorize」ボタンがあります。

そして、あなたの*path operation*には、右上にクリックできる小さな鍵アイコンがあります。

///

それをクリックすると、`ユーザー名`と`パスワード` (およびその他のオプションフィールド) を入力する小さな認証フォームが表示されます:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

Starting with FastAPI version `0.122.0`, they use the more appropriate HTTP status code `401 Unauthorized`, and return a sensible `WWW-Authenticate` header in the response, following the HTTP specifications, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

A partir da versão `0.122.0` do FastAPI, eles usam o código de status HTTP `401 Unauthorized`, mais apropriado, e retornam um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate` adequado na response, seguindo as especificações HTTP, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

- LimitRange and Endpoints resources can be created via an update API call if the object does not already exist. When this occurs, an authorization check is now made to ensure the user making the API call is authorized to create the object. In previous releases, only an update authorization check was performed. ([#65150](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/65150), [@jennybuckley](https://github.com/jennybuckley))

Abra o docs interativo: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### Autentique-se { #authenticate }

Clique no botão "Authorize".

Use as credenciais:

User: `johndoe`

Password: `secret`

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image04.png">

Após autenticar no sistema, você verá assim:

    val response =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .request(request)
        .code(401)
        .header("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"User Visible Realm\"")
        .protocol(HTTP_2)
        .message("Unauthorized")
        .build()
    val authRequest = authenticator.authenticate(route, response)

    assertEquals(
      "Basic ${RecordingAuthenticator.BASE_64_CREDENTIALS}",
      authRequest!!.header("Authorization"),

  /** Guarded by this. */
  private OAuthSession session;

  public SlackClient(SlackApi slackApi) {
    this.slackApi = slackApi;
  }

  /** Shows a browser URL to authorize this app to act as this user. */
  public void requestOauthSession(String scopes, String team) throws Exception {
    if (sessionFactory == null) {
      sessionFactory = new OAuthSessionFactory(slackApi);

OPA is a lightweight general-purpose policy engine that can be co-located with MinIO server, in this document we talk about how to use OPA HTTP API to authorize requests. It can be used with any type of credentials (STS based like OpenID or LDAP, regular IAM users or service accounts).

OPA is enabled through MinIO's Access Management Plugin feature.

## Get started

그것이 표준의 이점입니다 ...

///

## 확인하기

대화형 문서 열기: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### 인증하기

"Authorize" 버튼을 눌러봅시다.

자격 증명을 사용합니다.

유저명: `johndoe`

패스워드: `secret`

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image04.png">

시스템에서 인증하면 다음과 같이 표시됩니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image05.png">