*/
    @Test
    void testDoGet_NoAuthentication() throws Exception {
        initializeNetworkExplorer(false, "jCIFS");

        when(request.getHeader("Authorization")).thenReturn(null);

        networkExplorer.doGet(request, response);

        verify(response).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
        verify(response).setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM");

package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

/**
 * Exception thrown during SSO (Single Sign-On) processing operations.
 *
 * This exception is used to indicate errors that occur during the execution
 * of SSO authentication and authorization processes. It extends FessSystemException
 * to provide consistent error handling within the Fess system for SSO-related
 * processing failures such as token validation errors, communication failures

          "logo-square.png",
          File("docs/images/logo-square.png").asRequestBody(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG),
        ).build()

    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .header("Authorization", "Client-ID $IMGUR_CLIENT_ID")
        .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
        .post(requestBody)
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->

        PERMANENT, // Operation cannot succeed
        FATAL // Connection or session must be terminated
    }

    /**
     * Error categories
     */
    public enum Category {
        AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, NETWORK, PROTOCOL, RESOURCE, CONFIGURATION, ENCRYPTION, TIMEOUT, IO, UNKNOWN
    }

    private final int errorCode;
    private final Severity severity;
    private final Category category;

     * @param request The request.
     * @return The access token.
     */
    public String getAccessTokenFromRequest(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        final String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (token != null) {
            final String[] values = token.trim().split(" ");
            if (values.length == 2 && BEARER.equals(values[0])) {
                return values[1];
            }

func calculateSeedSignature(r *http.Request, trailers bool) (cred auth.Credentials, signature string, region string, date time.Time, errCode APIErrorCode) {
	// Copy request.
	req := *r

	// Save authorization header.
	v4Auth := req.Header.Get(xhttp.Authorization)

	// Parse signature version '4' header.
	signV4Values, errCode := parseSignV4(v4Auth, globalSite.Region(), serviceS3)
	if errCode != ErrNone {

import org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.resource.Resource;

@Named("string")
@Singleton
public class StringWagon extends StreamWagon {
    private Map<String, String> expectedContent = new HashMap<>();

  RecordedRequest request1 = server.takeRequest();
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/", request1.getUrl().encodedPath());
  assertNotNull(request1.getHeaders().get("Authorization"));

  RecordedRequest request2 = server.takeRequest();
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/2", request2.getUrl().encodedPath());

  RecordedRequest request3 = server.takeRequest();

      if (response.code == 401) {
        assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("{\"error\":{\"message\":\"No auth credentials found\",\"code\":401}}")
        request = request.newBuilder().header("Authorization", "XYZ").build()
      } else {
        response.processEventSource(listener)
        listener.assertOpen()
        listener.assertEvent(null, null, "hey")
        listener.assertClose()
      }
    }

    * Einem Query-Parameter.
    * Einem Header.
    * Einem Cookie.
* `http`: Standard-HTTP-Authentifizierungssysteme, einschließlich:
    * `bearer`: ein Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer` plus einem Token. Dies wird von OAuth2 geerbt.
    * HTTP Basic Authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, usw.
* `oauth2`: Alle OAuth2-Methoden zum Umgang mit Sicherheit (genannt „Flows“).