Essa sub-aplicação é apenas outra aplicação FastAPI padrão, mas esta é a que será "montada":

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py39.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Monte a sub-aplicação { #mount-the-sub-application }

Na sua aplicação de nível superior, `app`, monte a sub-aplicação, `subapi`.

Neste caso, ela será montada no path `/subapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py39.py hl[11, 19] *}

# Unteranwendungen – Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }

Wenn Sie zwei unabhängige FastAPI-Anwendungen mit deren eigenen unabhängigen OpenAPI und deren eigenen Dokumentationsoberflächen benötigen, können Sie eine Hauptanwendung haben und dann eine (oder mehrere) Unteranwendung(en) „mounten“.

## Eine **FastAPI**-Anwendung mounten { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

* worker process: воркер-процесс (or `процесс воркера`)
* worker: воркер
* lifespan: lifespan (do not translate when it's about lifespan events, but translate as `жизненный цикл` or `срок жизни` in other cases)
* mount (verb): монтировать
* mount (noun): точка монтирования / mount (keep in English if it's a FastAPI keyword)
* plugin: плагин
* plug-in: плагин
* full stack: full stack (do not translate)

# Подприложения — Mounts (монтирование) { #sub-applications-mounts }

Если вам нужны два независимых приложения FastAPI, каждое со своим собственным OpenAPI и собственными интерфейсами документации, вы можете иметь основное приложение и «смонтировать» одно (или несколько) подприложений.

## Монтирование приложения **FastAPI** { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.

## Mounting a sub-application { #mounting-a-sub-application }

If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.

# Static Files { #static-files }

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

	case windows.DRIVE_FIXED, windows.DRIVE_REMOVABLE, windows.DRIVE_REMOTE, windows.DRIVE_RAMDISK:
		// Recognize "fixed", "removable", "remote" and "ramdisk" drives as proper drives
		// which can be treated as an actual mount-point, rest can be ignored.
		// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getdrivetypew
		mountPointCache.Store(path, true)
		return true
	}
	mountPointCache.Store(path, false)
	return false

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# 静态文件

您可以使用 `StaticFiles`从目录中自动提供静态文件。

## 使用`StaticFiles`

* 导入`StaticFiles`。
* "挂载"(Mount) 一个 `StaticFiles()` 实例到一个指定路径。

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以用 `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.staticfiles` 相同的 `fastapi.staticfiles` ，只是为了方便你，开发者。但它确实来自Starlette。

///

### 什么是"挂载"(Mounting)