* will prefer pooled connections. Only pooled HTTP/2 connections are used for such de-duplication.
 *
 * It is possible to cancel the finding process by canceling its call.
 *
 * Implementations of this interface are not thread-safe. Each instance is thread-confined to the
 * thread executing the call.
 */
interface RoutePlanner {
  val address: Address

  /** Follow-ups for failed plans and plans that lost a race. */

 * **ExchangeFinder** chooses which connection carries each exchange. Where possible it will use the same connection for all exchanges in a single call. It prefers reusing pooled connections over establishing new connections.      

#### Per-Connection Locks

     * must be between 1 and [Integer.MAX_VALUE] when converted to milliseconds.
     *
     * The call timeout spans the entire call: resolving DNS, connecting, writing the request body,
     * server processing, and reading the response body. If the call requires redirects or retries
     * all must complete within one timeout period.
     *
     * The default value is 0 which imposes no timeout.
     */

	NumVersions      int       `msg:"nv"`
	SuccessorModTime time.Time `msg:"smt"`

	Fresh bool `msg:"fr"` // indicates this is a first time call to write FileInfo.

	// Position of this version or object in a multi-object delete call,
	// no other caller must set this value other than multi-object delete call.
	// usage in other calls in undefined please avoid.
	Idx int `msg:"i"`

	// Combined checksum when object was uploaded.

    return asByteSink(file, modes).asCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Reads all bytes from a file into a byte array.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link java.nio.file.Files#readAllBytes}.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from file
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file is bigger than the largest possible byte array

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A TimeLimiter implementation which actually does not attempt to limit time at all. This may be
 * desirable to use in some unit tests. More importantly, attempting to debug a call which is
 * time-limited would be extremely annoying, so this gives you a time-limiter you can easily swap in
 * for your real time-limiter while you're debugging.
 *

   *
   * Returns the duration in nanoseconds to sleep until the next scheduled call to this method.
   * Returns -1 if no further cleanups are required.
   */
  fun closeConnections(now: Long): Long {
    // Compute the concurrent call capacity for each address. We won't close a connection if doing
    // so would violate a policy, unless it's OLD.

And it will save the returned value in a <abbr title="A utility/system to store computed/generated values, to reuse them instead of computing them again.">"cache"</abbr> and pass it to all the "dependants" that need it in that specific request, instead of calling the dependency multiple times for the same request.

    return asByteSink(file, modes).asCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Reads all bytes from a file into a byte array.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link java.nio.file.Files#readAllBytes}.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from file
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file is bigger than the largest possible byte array

        Mall<Outdoor>.Shop<Grocery> shop) {
      return notSubtype(shop);
    }

    @TestSubtype
    public Mall<Outdoor>.Shop<Electronics> innerTypeDoesNotMatch_subtypeWithWildcard(
        Mall<Outdoor>.Shop<? extends Electronics> shop) {
      return notSubtype(shop);
    }

    @TestSubtype