*  Fix: Don't use SPDY/3 style header concatenation for HTTP/2 request headers.
    This could have corrupted requests where multiple headers had the same name,
    as in cookies.
 *  Fix: Reject bad characters in the URL hostname. Previously characters like
    `\0` would cause a late crash when building the request.
 *  Fix: Allow interceptors to change the request method.

          // caught and forwarded to the service the task would stop executing but the service would
          // have no idea.
          // TODO(lukes): consider building everything in terms of ListenableScheduledFuture then
          // the AbstractService could monitor the future directly. Rescheduling is still hard...
          // but it would help with some of these lock ordering issues.
          scheduleFailure = e;

It's possible to upload several files at the same time.

They would be associated to the same "form field" sent using "form data".

To use that, declare a list of `bytes` or `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10,15] *}

You will receive, as declared, a `list` of `bytes` or `UploadFile`s.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

    manual calls to `HostnameVerifier` could be defeated if the hostnames they pass in are not
    strictly ASCII. This issue is tracked as [CVE-2021-0341].


## Version 4.9.1

_2021-01-30_

 *  Fix: Work around a crash in Android 10 and 11 that may be triggered when two threads
    concurrently close an SSL socket. This would have appeared in crash logs as
    `NullPointerException: bio == null`.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A class that can supply objects of a single type; a pre-Java-8 version of {@link
 * java.util.function.Supplier java.util.function.Supplier}. Semantically, this could be a factory,
 * generator, builder, closure, or something else entirely. No guarantees are implied by this
 * interface.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Suppliers} class provides common suppliers and related utilities.
 *

   * insists upon doing. It then runs the test, which behaves exactly like this package's existing
   * PackageSanityTests. (The test would run on the JVM, too, if not for the suppression below, and
   * that would be a problem because it violates small-test rules. Note that we strip the
   * suppression externally, but it's OK because we don't enforce test-size rules there.)
   *

public class ExecutionError extends Error {
  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *

            //
            // If we were to cancel taskFuture, that would let the next task start while the old
            // one is still running.
            //
            // Now, maybe we could tweak our implementation to not start the next task until the
            // callable actually completes. (We could detect completion in our wrapper
            // `AsyncCallable task`.) However, our contract also promises:

And then you can set cookies in that *temporal* response object.

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1, 8:9] *}

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

And if you declared a `response_model`, it will still be used to filter and convert the object you returned.

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Legacy version of {@link java.util.function.Supplier java.util.function.Supplier}. Semantically,
 * this could be a factory, generator, builder, closure, or something else entirely. No guarantees
 * are implied by this interface.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Suppliers} class provides common suppliers and related utilities.
 *