Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly { #use-the-request-object-directly }

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Test cases for {@link Tables#newCustomTable}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class NewCustomTableTest extends AbstractTableTest<Character> {

  @Override

# JSON Compatible Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

    assertFalse(
        "after removeAll(e), a collection should not contain e even "
            + "if it initially contained e more than once.",
        getList().contains(duplicate));
  }

  // All other cases are covered by CollectionRemoveAllTester.

import org.apache.maven.wagon.events.TransferListener;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.file.FileWagon;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.resource.Resource;

/**
 * Wagon used for test cases that annotate some methods. Note that this is not a thread-safe implementation.
 */
public class TestFileWagon extends FileWagon {
    private TestTransferListener testTransferListener;
    private boolean insideGet;

    }

    /**
     * Formats message out of problems: problems are sorted (in natural order of {@link BuilderProblem.Severity})
     * and then a list is built. These exceptions are usually thrown in "fatal" cases (and usually prevent Maven
     * from starting), and these exceptions may end up very early on output.
     *
     * @param message the base message to enhance

   * {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} or {@link Long#MIN_VALUE}. This behavior can be useful when decomposing
   * a duration in order to call a legacy API which requires a {@code long, TimeUnit} pair.
   */
  // We use this method only for cases in which we need to decompose to primitives.
  @SuppressWarnings({"GoodTime-ApiWithNumericTimeUnit", "GoodTime-DecomposeToPrimitive"})
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  static long toNanosSaturated(Duration duration) {

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

## Custom Validation { #custom-validation }

There could be cases where you need to do some **custom validation** that can't be done with the parameters shown above.

In those cases, you can use a **custom validator function** that is applied after the normal validation (e.g. after validating that the value is a `str`).

    assertThat(networkA.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(networkB.nodeOrder());
    assertThat(networkA.edgeOrder()).isEqualTo(networkB.edgeOrder());

    assertThat(networkA).isEqualTo(networkB);
  }

  /**
   * In some cases our graph implementations return custom sets that define their own size() and
   * contains(). Verify that these sets are consistent with the elements of their iterator.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

package jcifs.smb1.smb1;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link FileEntry}. The interface itself has no
 * implementation, so the tests exercise the contract via Mockito mocks.
 * Each method is exercised for normal inputs, extreme or edge cases, and
 * interaction verification.
 */
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;